pcs magazine

Objectives of NITI Aayog and Its Three-Year Action Plan

Introduction NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. As a policy think tank of the Government of India, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s long-term developmental strategies, formulating policies, and enhancing cooperative federalism. It serves as an advisory body providing directional…

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Leaving No One Behind: A Core Principle of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Introduction The phrase “Leaving No One Behind” (LNOB) serves as the guiding principle of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to address global challenges while ensuring that all individuals, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged, benefit from progress. This commitment emphasizes equity, inclusivity, and sustainability, recognizing that true development must uplift everyone—regardless of…

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The Role of the World Health Organization (WHO) during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in late 2019, quickly evolved into a global health crisis that tested the limits of public health systems, governance, and international cooperation. The World Health Organization (WHO), as the global authority on health issues, was at the forefront of the response to the pandemic. This article aims to discuss the…

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The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD): Strategic Cooperation and the Role of Malabar Exercises in Countering China’s Influence

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) is a strategic alliance of four Indo-Pacific democracies: the United States, India, Japan, and Australia. Initially proposed in 2007, the QUAD has gained significant prominence in recent years, particularly due to concerns about the growing geopolitical and economic influence of China. In this context, one of the key military exercises…

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Understanding the Deepening Dispute Over the Line of Actual Control: Reasons Behind the Escalation Despite the Mamallapuram Summit

In recent years, the bilateral relationship between India and China has seen a significant amount of cooperation, particularly in terms of economic engagement and trade. However, despite efforts at diplomacy, the dispute over the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between the two countries has grown deeper, especially following the Mamallapuram Summit in October 2019 between…

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Evaluating the Impact of Welfare Schemes for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh (UP), one of India’s most populous states, is home to a significant number of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), who have historically been marginalized and faced significant social and economic disadvantages. Recognizing the need for targeted interventions to uplift these communities, the government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented several welfare schemes…

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Right to Information Act: Breaking the Steel Frame of Bureaucracy and Enhancing Citizen-Centric Governance in India

The Right to Information (RTI) Act, enacted in 2005, marked a significant shift in the landscape of governance in India. It is often referred to as one of the most empowering pieces of legislation in the country, providing citizens with the legal right to access information from public authorities. By compelling transparency, accountability, and openness…

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The Role of Pressure Groups in Indian Politics: Influence, Challenges, and Contributions

Pressure groups, also known as interest groups or advocacy groups, are organizations or collectives that seek to influence government policies and decisions in favor of their members’ interests or causes. In India, these groups have gained significant prominence due to the country’s democratic structure and diverse socio-economic landscape. They play a crucial role in the…

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pcs magazine

The Functions of the Finance Commission of India: A Key Pillar of Fiscal Federalism

The Finance Commission of India plays a crucial role in ensuring equitable distribution of financial resources between the central government and the states. Established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, the Finance Commission’s primary responsibility is to recommend the distribution of the net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the States, as well…

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