Introduction Synthetic biology is a rapidly emerging interdisciplinary field that fuses biology, engineering, genetics, chemistry, and computer science to design and construct new biological parts, systems, and organisms. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, which modifies existing biological systems, synthetic biology aims to build entirely new systems from the ground up or redesign existing ones to perform…
Introduction Fusion energy is one of the most promising frontiers in the quest for clean, limitless, and sustainable power. Often described as the “holy grail” of energy generation, fusion mimics the same process that powers the sun and other stars. If successfully harnessed on Earth, fusion could provide humanity with a virtually inexhaustible source of…
Solid-state batteries (SSBs) are emerging as a groundbreaking innovation in the realm of energy storage. As the demand for safer, more efficient, and higher-capacity batteries grows, especially in electric vehicles (EVs), consumer electronics, and renewable energy systems, solid-state technology is gaining widespread attention. Unlike traditional lithium-ion batteries that use liquid electrolytes, solid-state batteries use solid…
Introduction Solar energy has emerged as a cornerstone of the global shift towards sustainable energy. At the heart of this transformation lie solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, which convert sunlight into electricity. However, one of the key limitations has been their conversion efficiency — the percentage of sunlight they convert into usable electricity. Over the past…
Introduction The global energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation as traditional power grids evolve into smart grids—advanced, digitally-enabled networks that integrate cutting-edge information and communication technologies (ICT) with energy infrastructure. The aim of smart grid technology is to create a more efficient, reliable, sustainable, and resilient electrical grid that meets modern energy demands while…
Introduction In the modern world, where energy consumption is rapidly increasing and environmental concerns are intensifying, the efficient management of energy resources has become paramount. Artificial Intelligence (AI), with its remarkable capabilities in data processing, prediction, and automation, offers transformative solutions for optimizing energy usage. AI-powered energy optimization refers to the application of AI technologies—such…
Introduction The idea of transmitting energy without wires once belonged to the realm of science fiction, famously imagined by pioneers like Nikola Tesla over a century ago. Today, Wireless Energy Transmission (WET) is no longer a fantasy. With advancements in modern physics, electronics, and material science, the transmission of power without physical connections is becoming…
Introduction In the era of climate change and depleting fossil fuels, the global energy demand is driving innovation toward sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Among the many renewable energy sources, biofuels, especially those derived from algae, are emerging as promising substitutes for conventional fuels. They offer the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy security,…
Introduction Hydrogen fuel cells represent a promising technology in the global quest for clean, sustainable energy. As the world grapples with the environmental impacts of fossil fuels, fuel cells, especially hydrogen-based, have emerged as an efficient and eco-friendly energy solution. This article explores hydrogen fuel cells in depth — their working principles, types, applications, benefits,…
Introduction India is undergoing a major energy transition as it seeks to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and move toward sustainable sources of energy. In this national context, Uttar Pradesh (UP)—India’s most populous state—has emerged as a significant player. Given its vast geographical expanse, diverse topography, and high energy demand, Uttar Pradesh holds immense potential…