Introduction In the modern era, space is no longer just the realm of scientific exploration—it has become a strategic frontier with profound implications for national security. As countries strive to protect their borders and maintain geopolitical advantage, space-based surveillance has emerged as a critical component of national defense strategies. This technological capability allows governments to…
Introduction In the 21st century, warfare has evolved far beyond the traditional battlefield. No longer confined to land, air, or sea, modern conflicts are increasingly fought in the digital realm. Cyber warfare, an emerging domain of conflict, poses one of the most significant threats to national security across the globe. With the rise of sophisticated…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the landscape of modern warfare, redefining the strategies, capabilities, and doctrines of armed forces around the world. As countries race to gain technological superiority, AI has emerged as a transformative force in military planning, decision-making, and combat operations. From autonomous drones to real-time battlefield analytics, AI is becoming…
Introduction As the digital world continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, quantum computing has emerged as a groundbreaking technological advancement with the potential to revolutionize computing, problem-solving, and data processing. Unlike classical computers, quantum computers harness the principles of quantum mechanics, allowing them to perform calculations at speeds that were once thought impossible. However,…
Introduction In the 21st century, space exploration and cooperation have become critical components of global diplomacy, scientific advancement, and technological innovation. India, through its space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has emerged as a key player in international space activities. Over the past several decades, ISRO has not only made significant contributions to…
Operation Sindoor: An Overview Operation Sindoor, conducted by the Indian Armed Forces, was a high-profile operation aimed at eliminating insurgency in a region facing severe threats from various terror groups. The operation was a multi-faceted and complex mission, relying on a variety of sophisticated military technology, weaponry, and strategy to tackle well-armed and entrenched militants….
Introduction On May 7, 2025, India launched a strategic air operation named Operation Sindoor, targeting multiple terrorist camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The precision strikes came in response to a heinous terror attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 innocent civilians. By striking terror infrastructure across the border, India sent a bold message — that cross-border…
Introduction On May 7, 2025, India executed a highly coordinated and precise military operation named “Operation Sindoor.” This operation was a targeted air strike against terrorist camps operating from Pakistan-occupied territories. It was a decisive response to the brutal terrorist attack on April 22 in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26…
Introduction Transport networks are a crucial component of a country’s economic and social development. They facilitate trade, enhance connectivity, and improve access to essential services like healthcare, education, and employment. In India, an extensive transport infrastructure consisting of roads, railways, airways, and waterways plays a significant role in shaping regional development patterns. However, disparities in…
Introduction In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful platform influencing global communication, governance, and security. Governments, security agencies, and intelligence organizations increasingly recognize social media’s role in national security. From early warning systems to counterterrorism efforts, social media provides vast opportunities to monitor, analyze, and respond to potential threats. However, its…