The Industrial Revolution and Modern Capitalist Society
Introduction The Industrial Revolution was a turning point in global history. Beginning in late 18th-century…
The Industrial Revolution and Modern Capitalist Society
Introduction The Industrial Revolution was a turning point in global history. Beginning in late 18th-century Britain and gradually spreading across Europe, North America, and later the world, it transformed economies based on agriculture and handicrafts into industrial and machine-driven systems. It introduced mechanized production, factory organization, new energy sources such as coal and steam, and…
The French Revolution: Causes, Phases, Outcomes, and Its Impact on Europe
Introduction The French Revolution (1789–1799) stands as one of the most transformative events in world history. It not only dismantled centuries-old feudal and monarchical structures in France but also reshaped the political, social, and intellectual foundations of Europe. The Revolution marked the transition from an age dominated by absolute monarchy and aristocratic privilege to an…
Trump’s “Board of Peace” Initiative: Why India Chose to Participate as an Observer
Introduction Global diplomacy is witnessing the emergence of new platforms that operate alongside, and sometimes outside, traditional multilateral institutions. One such recent development is the creation of the “Board of Peace” — an initiative associated with former US President Donald Trump, aimed at promoting conflict resolution and post-war reconstruction in volatile regions. India’s decision to…
SANKALP Scheme Implementation: Reforming India’s Skill Development Ecosystem
Introduction India stands at a crucial demographic juncture. With one of the world’s youngest populations, the country possesses immense potential to accelerate economic growth through a skilled and productive workforce. However, the demographic advantage can easily turn into a liability if adequate employment-oriented skills are not imparted to millions of young people entering the labour…
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Architecture, Applications, and Strategic Significance in the AI Era
Why GPUs Are at the Centre of the Technology Revolution In recent years, Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have moved far beyond their original role of rendering video game graphics. Today, they power artificial intelligence systems, accelerate scientific discoveries, enable autonomous vehicles, support financial modeling, and drive high-performance computing infrastructure across the globe. The growing prominence…
Artificial Intelligence Summit: Shaping the Future of Responsible and Inclusive AI
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming economies, governance systems, security frameworks, and everyday life. From predictive healthcare tools and precision agriculture to generative models and automated public services, AI is becoming deeply embedded in global development trajectories. Recognizing both the immense opportunities and potential risks associated with AI, nations across the world have begun…
Judiciary Appointments: Reform or Status Quo?
Introduction The manner in which judges are appointed to constitutional courts is not merely an administrative issue; it is a question that touches the very foundation of democracy. In India, the debate over judicial appointments has resurfaced repeatedly over the last three decades, reflecting tensions between judicial independence, executive accountability, and democratic legitimacy. The controversy…
Gold ETF Inflows Surge: What Is Driving Investor Demand in India and Globally?
Gold Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) are witnessing a remarkable resurgence in investor interest across global markets. After a period of subdued flows during phases of equity market optimism and rising bond yields, gold-backed investment vehicles are again attracting strong inflows. This shift reflects a combination of macroeconomic uncertainty, inflationary pressures, geopolitical tensions, central bank actions, and…
Great Nicobar Island Project: Strategic Development or Ecological Risk?
Introduction The Great Nicobar Island Project has emerged as one of India’s most ambitious and debated infrastructure initiatives in recent years. Positioned at the southernmost tip of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, Great Nicobar Island occupies immense strategic importance in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Recognizing its geopolitical potential, the Government of India has proposed…
Sabarimala Women Entry Case Explained | Supreme Court Review 2026
Introduction The Sabarimala temple entry dispute represents one of the most complex intersections of constitutional law, religious freedom, gender justice, and judicial review in independent India. The Supreme Court’s 2018 decision permitting women of all age groups to enter the Sabarimala temple in Kerala triggered widespread debate across the country. The matter did not end…
