Introduction Literature has always been a reflection of society, culture, and human thought. Over the centuries, different literary movements and standards have emerged, each defining excellence in its own way. From the classical epics of Homer and Virgil to the modernist experiments of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, the definition of “excellent literature” has evolved….
In a constantly evolving world, governments and public administrations face the critical challenge of introducing and implementing new policies and initiatives that aim to improve public services, enhance governance, and address emerging societal needs. However, despite the need for change, the implementation of new policies often faces significant resistance from various stakeholders, including employees, community…
Public servants play a pivotal role in the functioning of the government and the overall well-being of society. They are entrusted with a variety of duties, ranging from ensuring the smooth operation of government services to safeguarding public interest. However, when public servants fail to perform their duties, it not only affects the system but…
The statement “Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but knowledge without integrity is dangerous and terrible” brings to light two vital qualities that are necessary for personal growth, effective leadership, and societal well-being: integrity and knowledge. While each of these qualities is valuable on its own, the balance between them is what shapes ethical…
Social media has become one of the most powerful tools for communication in the modern era. With millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok, it has transformed the way individuals interact with one another, share information, and form opinions. Social media allows for the rapid dissemination of ideas, news, and…
Public life is the sphere in which individuals interact with society, government, and institutions, where they perform roles that impact the community and public welfare. The ethical principles that guide public life are paramount to ensuring the functioning of a just, fair, and equitable society. These principles provide a foundation for how public servants, policymakers,…
Human action is a central concept in ethics. It refers to the deliberate and intentional acts carried out by individuals, which are subject to moral evaluation. Understanding human action in the context of ethics involves analyzing both the underlying factors that influence actions and the consequences that arise from them. These actions are considered moral…
The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture, is part of the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a philosophical dialogue between the prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. The Gita offers profound teachings on a wide range of ethical, moral, spiritual, and psychological issues. Its philosophical teachings have been interpreted…
The statement, “While formulating public policies a civil servant must safely focus on the public welfare and while implementing those policies he must have a foresight to infer possible unexpected consequences,” holds significant merit in the context of public administration. This statement emphasizes two critical aspects of a civil servant’s role: formulating policies that prioritize…
Ethical governance refers to the principles and practices of managing public affairs, policies, and public institutions in a manner that is fair, transparent, accountable, and responsible. It ensures that decisions made by public administrators, elected officials, and institutions align with societal values, legal standards, and moral principles. Ethical governance is not only concerned with adhering…