Introduction Medical technology plays a central role in modern healthcare systems. From basic diagnostic tools to advanced imaging machines, medical devices directly influence disease detection, treatment accuracy, and patient outcomes. However, high-end equipment such as MRI scanners, CT machines, and advanced surgical systems often come with heavy capital costs, placing them beyond the reach of…
Introduction India’s electricity sector is undergoing one of the largest energy transformations in the world. For decades, coal has formed the backbone of power generation, supporting industrialisation, urban growth, and rising living standards. However, mounting climate concerns, international commitments, and domestic sustainability goals are now reshaping this traditional structure. India has pledged to achieve net-zero…
Introduction The rapid expansion of generative artificial intelligence has fundamentally reshaped how digital content is created, shared, and consumed. While these technologies have unlocked new possibilities in creativity, productivity, and governance, they have also introduced serious risks—particularly in the form of deepfakes, synthetic media, and large-scale misinformation campaigns. Recognising these emerging threats, India has announced…
Introduction The global textile and apparel industry is undergoing a subtle yet important transformation as trade policies, supply-chain realignments, and geopolitical considerations reshape traditional export patterns. A recent development involving preferential access for Bangladeshi garments in the United States has triggered fresh debates about competitiveness, sourcing strategies, and India’s position in the global textile value…
Introduction The evolution of India’s electricity sector reflects the broader story of its economic development. For decades, coal-powered generation formed the backbone of industrial expansion, urbanisation, and household electrification. Today, however, India is entering a decisive phase of energy transition, driven by climate commitments, technological progress, and changing economics of power generation. As the world’s…
Introduction In 2026, India assumed the BRICS presidency and hosted the first BRICS Sherpa meeting of the year — a key diplomatic event that set the agenda for the grouping’s engagements in the coming months. BRICS is a strategic coalition of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The Sherpa meeting…
Introduction Urban India is standing at a decisive crossroads. Rapid population growth, expanding economic activity, and rising aspirations are putting unprecedented pressure on city infrastructure. Roads are congested, drainage systems struggle during monsoons, housing shortages persist, and public transport networks remain inadequate in many regions. At the same time, cities generate nearly two-thirds of India’s…
Introduction International trade agreements are not merely economic documents; they reflect diplomatic priorities, political sensitivities, and strategic calculations. Recently, the United States revised the wording of its official communication related to an interim trade framework with India. This change — often described as “dilution of trade deal language” — may appear technical on the surface,…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has accelerated the creation of synthetic media — content produced or manipulated by algorithms that can convincingly mimic reality. From realistic deepfakes to AI-generated voices, images, videos and text, the potential of synthetic media is vast. It offers creative, educational and commercial possibilities, yet it also poses serious risks to reputation,…
Introduction In a parliamentary democracy, the Speaker occupies a uniquely powerful yet impartial position. The Speaker is expected to rise above party politics and act as the guardian of legislative propriety. However, when members of the House believe that this neutrality has been compromised, they may attempt to challenge the Speaker’s authority through a formal…