Introduction Science is not just a field of study—it is the foundation of modern civilization. From the air we breathe to the food we eat, from communication systems to medical care, science is deeply interwoven into every aspect of human life. It provides logical explanations for natural phenomena, offers tools for progress, and paves the…
Introduction India’s journey toward modernization and self-reliance has been guided by visionary leaders whose scientific and technological contributions transformed the nation’s economic, agricultural, and industrial foundations. Two such towering personalities are Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya and Dr. Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan, whose groundbreaking work in water engineering and agricultural science respectively laid the foundations for India’s development…
Introduction Agriculture remains the backbone of India’s economy, employing nearly 50% of the workforce and contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP. Despite its central role, farmers often face low productivity, crop losses due to pests and diseases, climate-related challenges, and market uncertainties, leading to a precarious standard of living. In recent decades, biotechnology has emerged…
Introduction Agriculture has always been the backbone of India’s economy, supporting the livelihood of nearly half of the population. Over the decades, India has witnessed several agricultural revolutions such as the Green Revolution (cereals), White Revolution (milk), Blue Revolution (fisheries), Yellow Revolution (oilseeds), and others. Collectively, these diverse sectoral transformations in agriculture and allied activities…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, employing more than half of the country’s workforce and contributing significantly to GDP. Despite its importance, the agricultural sector has historically faced challenges such as fragmented markets, lack of transparency in pricing, dominance of middlemen, and limited access to fair markets for farmers. To address these concerns,…
Introduction The Great Plains of the United States, often referred to as the “breadbasket of America,” is a vast expanse of flatlands and gently rolling hills that stretches from the Canadian border in the north to Texas in the south, and from the Rocky Mountains in the west to the Mississippi River in the east….
🌾 Introduction Agriculture is not just the backbone of India’s economy—it is also one of the most complex industries with an extensive supply chain that spans from the farmer’s field to the consumer’s plate. This journey includes multiple intermediaries, logistics, storage points, and marketplaces. Unfortunately, this complexity often results in a lack of transparency, inefficiency,…
Introduction In agriculture, timing is everything. When to sow, irrigate, apply fertilizers, or harvest often depends on one critical factor: the weather. For farmers, especially in countries like India where over 60% of agriculture is rain-fed, weather uncertainty is a constant challenge. Unseasonal rains, droughts, hailstorms, and heatwaves can wipe out an entire crop cycle…
Introduction Agriculture is the lifeline of India — contributing about 18% to the country’s GDP and employing nearly 58% of the population. However, in recent decades, this vital sector has come under serious threat from climate change. With rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, shifting seasons, and frequent extreme weather events, India’s agricultural productivity, farmer income, and…
Introduction India’s agricultural sector, which employs more than 50% of the country’s workforce, faces multiple challenges including unpredictable weather, low productivity, inefficient supply chains, and market access issues. To modernize and address these structural problems, the Government of India launched the Digital Agriculture Mission (DAM) 2021-25—a strategic initiative aimed at leveraging technology to revolutionize the…