Introduction The rapid development and deployment of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic marked a revolutionary breakthrough in immunology and public health. The success of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated the vast potential of mRNA technology in combating infectious diseases. However, beyond COVID-19, mRNA vaccines hold immense promise for future pandemic preparedness, as well…
Tobacco has been a significant part of human history for centuries, with its use dating back to ancient civilizations. While it was initially used for medicinal and recreational purposes, the harmful effects of tobacco on health have been well-documented in modern times. Tobacco refers to the leaves of the Nicotiana plant, which contain nicotine, a…
The hydrogen bomb, also known as a thermonuclear bomb, is one of the most powerful weapons ever devised by humanity. It harnesses the energy released during nuclear fusion—the same process that powers the Sun—to produce an explosion far more devastating than conventional atomic bombs. This article explores what a hydrogen bomb is, how it works,…