Introduction Sustainable development has emerged as one of the most crucial objectives of modern governance, especially in the 21st century when nations are facing the dual challenge of economic growth and environmental protection. For India, a country with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, diverse ecosystems, and rapid urbanization, the pursuit of sustainable development is not…
Introduction Horticulture plays a pivotal role in India’s agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to nutrition, employment, and rural income. India is blessed with diverse agro-climatic zones suitable for a wide range of fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers, and plantation crops. Despite this potential, the horticulture sector faced challenges such as fragmented farms, post-harvest losses, inadequate irrigation, and…
Introduction India, often described as a civilizational state, has a long history of reverence toward nature. The Vedic texts, Upanishads, and other ancient Indian scriptures highlight the interconnectedness of life and the principle of “Prakriti-Purusha” (Nature and Human unity). This age-old philosophy provides a strong foundation for India’s role in global environmental leadership. In the…
Introduction In the 21st century, humanity faces the dual challenge of ensuring economic growth while safeguarding the environment. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, population growth, and technological expansion have created unprecedented opportunities but also generated critical environmental challenges. Climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, air and water pollution, and resource depletion threaten the very foundation of life on…
Introduction Climate change is no longer merely an environmental concern; it is a pressing economic issue that affects growth, development, and social welfare worldwide. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and shifting agricultural patterns have profound economic implications. Understanding the economics of climate change is critical for policymakers, businesses, and society to design…
Introduction Agroecology has emerged as a transformative approach to agriculture that merges ecological science with traditional agricultural knowledge and sustainable farming practices. Rooted in both scientific and indigenous understandings of nature, agroecology seeks to design resilient farming systems that are ecologically sound, socially just, and economically viable. Central to the practice and philosophy of agroecology…
🌾 Introduction Agriculture in India is undergoing a remarkable digital transformation. As the sector strives to address long-standing challenges such as information asymmetry, low productivity, climate unpredictability, and limited extension services, technology is emerging as a game-changer. Among the most impactful innovations are AI-based chatbots and mobile applications, which are revolutionizing how farmers receive timely…
🌱 Introduction Agriculture has always been the backbone of India’s economy, employing more than 50% of the population and contributing around 18% to the national GDP. However, for decades, Indian agriculture has been plagued by inefficiencies, low productivity, climate risks, and market access issues. As rural India evolves, Agri-Tech startups are stepping in to transform…
Introduction In agriculture, timing is everything. When to sow, irrigate, apply fertilizers, or harvest often depends on one critical factor: the weather. For farmers, especially in countries like India where over 60% of agriculture is rain-fed, weather uncertainty is a constant challenge. Unseasonal rains, droughts, hailstorms, and heatwaves can wipe out an entire crop cycle…
Introduction Agriculture, the backbone of human civilization, is under unprecedented pressure. Climate change, driven by rising greenhouse gas emissions, is affecting crop yields, soil health, water availability, and the livelihood of farmers—especially in climate-vulnerable countries like India. In response, the global agricultural community is turning toward Sustainable Agricultural Practices (SAPs) as a robust strategy to…