Introduction Agriculture is the lifeline of India — contributing about 18% to the country’s GDP and employing nearly 58% of the population. However, in recent decades, this vital sector has come under serious threat from climate change. With rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, shifting seasons, and frequent extreme weather events, India’s agricultural productivity, farmer income, and…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, employing nearly 50% of the population. Despite producing one of the highest volumes of food in the world, Indian farmers often struggle with poor market access, low prices, and a lack of transparent information. Traditionally, agricultural marketing in India has been controlled by physical mandis (wholesale…
Introduction India’s agricultural landscape is vast, diverse, and critical to the economy. It feeds over a billion people and employs more than half the nation’s workforce. Yet, a silent crisis undermines its full potential—post-harvest losses. Each year, millions of tons of fruits, vegetables, dairy, and other perishables are lost not in the field but after…
Introduction Climate change has emerged as a significant threat to global food security, ecosystem balance, and rural livelihoods, particularly in countries like India where agriculture remains the mainstay of millions. Erratic rainfall patterns, increasing temperatures, soil degradation, and the loss of biodiversity are intensifying farming challenges. In this context, agroforestry has gained prominence as a…
Introduction India’s agricultural sector, which employs more than 50% of the country’s workforce, faces multiple challenges including unpredictable weather, low productivity, inefficient supply chains, and market access issues. To modernize and address these structural problems, the Government of India launched the Digital Agriculture Mission (DAM) 2021-25—a strategic initiative aimed at leveraging technology to revolutionize the…
Introduction Agriculture forms the backbone of India’s socio-economic framework, contributing significantly to GDP and providing livelihood to nearly half of the country’s population. However, the sector is increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change such as erratic rainfall, droughts, floods, and declining soil health. To address these challenges and promote climate-resilient, sustainable agricultural practices,…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, employing nearly 50% of the country’s workforce. However, challenges such as fragmented landholdings, declining soil health, low productivity, and climate variability continue to limit agricultural growth. In recent years, technological interventions, especially drones—popularly known as Kisan Drones—are emerging as game-changers in modernizing Indian agriculture. Recognizing their potential,…
Introduction The global agro-food processing industry is at the cusp of a technological revolution. The growing need for efficient food production, reduction of food wastage, quality assurance, and ensuring food security for an expanding population has made technological interventions inevitable. Among these, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changer, reshaping the food industry by…
Introduction The agricultural sector is undergoing a technological revolution driven by climate challenges, resource limitations, and the growing demand for food security. Among the transformative innovations reshaping modern farming is the concept of Smart Greenhouses. These technologically advanced cultivation systems promise not only higher productivity but also improved resource efficiency and crop quality. In essence,…
Introduction As the global population continues to grow and arable land becomes scarce, sustainable food production systems are gaining critical importance. Vertical aquaponics—a synergy of aquaculture (raising fish) and hydroponics (growing plants in water)—has emerged as a promising solution. This innovative, space-efficient method merges vertical farming with aquaponics to create a closed-loop, symbiotic ecosystem that…