Introduction India is on the brink of an energy revolution, and hydrogen is at the forefront of this transformation. As a clean and sustainable energy source, hydrogen holds immense potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, cut carbon emissions, and drive economic growth. With the Indian government’s commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070,…
Introduction India is at a crucial juncture in its journey toward sustainable mobility. With rapid urbanization, rising vehicular pollution, and increasing dependence on fossil fuels, the need for cleaner and more efficient transportation has never been greater. Electric Vehicles (EVs) present a viable solution to these challenges, offering a cleaner, more sustainable alternative to traditional…
Introduction Sustainable development has become a global priority as nations strive to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being. With rising concerns over climate change, resource depletion, and pollution, innovative solutions are needed to ensure a sustainable future. Smart technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and renewable energy systems,…
Introduction The concept of a circular economy (CE) is gaining traction as an effective strategy to address the growing environmental crisis. Unlike the traditional linear economy, which follows a take-make-dispose model, a circular economy promotes resource efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainability. In this system, materials and products are reused, repaired, refurbished, and recycled, minimizing waste…
Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century, with its effects disproportionately impacting developing countries. Despite contributing the least to greenhouse gas emissions, these nations bear the highest burden of climate-related disasters such as rising temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, water scarcity, and agricultural disruptions. Developing countries,…
Introduction Biodiversity is the backbone of ecological balance and sustains life on Earth. India, being one of the 17 megadiverse countries, is home to a vast range of flora and fauna. To regulate the conservation, sustainable use, and fair sharing of benefits from biological resources, the Government of India established the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)….
Introduction Soil health is a fundamental aspect of sustainable agriculture, influencing crop productivity, environmental balance, and long-term agricultural sustainability. Maintaining soil health is becoming increasingly important as the global population rises and agricultural lands face degradation due to intensive farming, climate change, and improper land management practices. Traditional soil health management techniques, while effective, are…
Introduction Climate change and rising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have become critical global challenges, necessitating immediate and effective action. Agriculture, a significant contributor to GHG emissions, also holds great potential for carbon sequestration. Carbon farming, a sustainable agricultural approach, aims to reduce emissions while capturing and storing atmospheric carbon in soil and vegetation. Technology plays…
Introduction Agriculture has been the backbone of the Indian economy for centuries, providing employment to a significant portion of the population and contributing substantially to GDP. However, despite its importance, Indian agriculture faces numerous challenges, including low productivity, fragmented land holdings, and outdated farming practices. One of the most effective ways to address these issues…
Introduction The increasing global demand for electricity has necessitated the development of advanced energy distribution systems. Traditional power grids, while effective in their time, struggle to meet the challenges of modern energy needs, including sustainability, efficiency, and integration of renewable energy sources. This is where smart grids come into play. A smart grid is an…