Introduction Liberalization refers to the process of reducing government restrictions and regulations in economic and social policies, allowing greater participation of private and foreign entities in the market. It aims to enhance efficiency, encourage competition, and foster economic growth. In India, the economic liberalization that began in 1991 under the leadership of then-Prime Minister P.V….
Introduction The Smart City Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2015, is an urban renewal and retrofitting program aimed at developing 100 cities across the country into sustainable and citizen-friendly urban centers. The objective of the mission is to enhance the quality of life through infrastructure development, efficient governance, and the adoption of…
Introduction Millets have gained international recognition due to their nutritional value, climate resilience, and potential to enhance global food security. Countries worldwide are implementing dedicated programs to promote millet cultivation, consumption, and trade. This article provides a detailed analysis of millet programs at the global level, highlighting policies, initiatives, challenges, and future prospects. Global Recognition…
Introduction The Digital India Programme is a visionary initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015 to transform the country into a digitally empowered society and knowledge-based economy. The programme aims to bridge the digital divide, ensuring that technology becomes an enabler for inclusive growth and development. It focuses on creating digital infrastructure, delivering…
Introduction Autonomous vehicles (AVs), also known as self-driving cars, are revolutionizing the transportation industry, leading to significant economic transformations across various sectors. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and sensor technology, AVs are expected to contribute substantially to economic growth by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and generating new job opportunities. This article explores…
Introduction Space, once considered a realm of exploration and scientific discovery, is increasingly being viewed as a potential battleground for future conflicts. The concept of a “space war” involves the militarization of outer space, where nations or entities may engage in strategic conflicts using satellites, space-based weapons, and advanced technologies. As global superpowers compete for…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly critical role in space exploration and development. As humanity ventures further into the cosmos, AI is proving to be an indispensable tool for automating tasks, optimizing spacecraft operations, analyzing vast amounts of data, and assisting astronauts. Beyond space exploration, AI’s influence on the space economy will drive…
Introduction Space tourism, once a concept limited to science fiction, is rapidly becoming a reality. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are pioneering commercial space travel, making it possible for private individuals to experience space. While still in its infancy, space tourism is expected to have significant economic and technological impacts in the…
Introduction Innovation is the cornerstone of modern economic development and plays a critical role in shaping the trajectory of societal well-being. It encompasses the creation and application of new ideas, technologies, methods, and processes that drive productivity, competitiveness, and social transformation. In today’s rapidly evolving world, innovation is not just a buzzword but an imperative…
Introduction Digital payment is a modern method of financial transactions that eliminates the need for cash by allowing individuals and businesses to transfer money electronically. With rapid technological advancements, digital payment systems have gained widespread adoption due to their convenience, speed, and security. This essay explores digital payments, how they work, their security mechanisms, potential…