Introduction Reverse migration is the movement of people from urban areas back to their rural hometowns, often due to economic distress, loss of employment, or health crises. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered one of the largest instances of reverse migration in Indian history, particularly affecting states like Uttar Pradesh, which saw millions of migrant workers return…
Introduction The Smart City Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2015, is an urban renewal and retrofitting program aimed at developing 100 cities across the country into sustainable and citizen-friendly urban centers. The objective of the mission is to enhance the quality of life through infrastructure development, efficient governance, and the adoption of…
Introduction Autonomous vehicles (AVs), also known as self-driving cars, are revolutionizing the transportation industry, leading to significant economic transformations across various sectors. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and sensor technology, AVs are expected to contribute substantially to economic growth by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and generating new job opportunities. This article explores…
Introduction Innovation is the cornerstone of modern economic development and plays a critical role in shaping the trajectory of societal well-being. It encompasses the creation and application of new ideas, technologies, methods, and processes that drive productivity, competitiveness, and social transformation. In today’s rapidly evolving world, innovation is not just a buzzword but an imperative…
Introduction 5G technology represents the next generation of mobile internet connectivity, offering ultra-fast speeds, minimal latency, and massive network capacity. While much of the discussion around 5G focuses on urban infrastructure, its potential to uplift the lower sections of society is equally significant. With better connectivity, underprivileged communities can gain access to quality education, healthcare,…
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in late 2019, caused an unprecedented global crisis, affecting health, societies, and economies worldwide. While the immediate concern was the health emergency, the pandemic also led to one of the most severe economic downturns in modern history. Nations across the globe faced economic contractions, business closures, job losses, and…
Introduction Sustainable development is a crucial global challenge that requires concerted efforts at both national and international levels. In India, a country with a population of over 1.4 billion people, rapid economic growth, and severe social inequalities, sustainable development has become a cornerstone of the nation’s development strategy. The role of international financial institutions such…
Introduction The concept of “One Nation, One Election” refers to the idea of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and all state legislative assemblies across India. Under this model, elections would be conducted in a coordinated manner, rather than at different times for different legislative bodies. The idea has…
Introduction The National Institution for Transforming India, commonly known as NITI Aayog, is a policy think tank of the Indian government that was established on January 1, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. NITI Aayog replaces the erstwhile Planning Commission, which had been in existence since 1950. The creation of NITI Aayog was a significant…
Introduction Poverty and hunger are among the most pressing global challenges, affecting millions of people across the world. Despite advancements in economic growth, scientific innovation, and policy reforms, a significant portion of the population continues to struggle for basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Addressing these issues requires a deep understanding of the…