Introduction The advent of nuclear weapons has profoundly transformed international security and warfare dynamics. Since the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, the world has grappled with the devastating consequences of nuclear warfare. While nuclear disarmament remains a noble aspiration, the reality of global politics suggests that nuclear deterrence is the most effective strategy…
Introduction The last two decades have witnessed a significant rise in international terrorism, posing a severe challenge to global peace and security. Terrorism, driven by ideological, political, economic, and religious motives, has affected almost every part of the world. Nations have been compelled to rethink their security policies, strengthen international cooperation, and take firm actions…
Introduction The relationship between the United States (USA) and Iran has been historically turbulent, marked by diplomatic conflicts, military confrontations, and economic sanctions. Recent tensions have escalated due to a combination of geopolitical, military, and economic factors, leading to concerns about regional stability, global oil markets, and international security. For India, these tensions hold significant…
Introduction The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the most influential global institutions responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Established in 1945, the UNSC consists of five permanent members (P5)—the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France—who wield veto power, along with ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. India,…
India and Nepal share deep historical, cultural, and geographical ties. However, their relationship has seen occasional strains due to various political, economic, and strategic issues. Some of the key irritants in Indo-Nepal bilateral relations include: 1. Border Disputes 2. Nepal’s Perception of Indian Interference Nepal often views India’s influence in its internal politics as interference….
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) is a strategic alliance of four Indo-Pacific democracies: the United States, India, Japan, and Australia. Initially proposed in 2007, the QUAD has gained significant prominence in recent years, particularly due to concerns about the growing geopolitical and economic influence of China. In this context, one of the key military exercises…
In recent years, the bilateral relationship between India and China has seen a significant amount of cooperation, particularly in terms of economic engagement and trade. However, despite efforts at diplomacy, the dispute over the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between the two countries has grown deeper, especially following the Mamallapuram Summit in October 2019 between…
The India-America “2+2 Ministerial Dialogue” is a critical aspect of the evolving strategic partnership between India and the United States. Initiated in 2018, this high-level bilateral dialogue has become an essential platform for both countries to discuss a wide range of issues, primarily focusing on defense, security, and foreign policy. The dialogue involves the foreign…
Introduction Geopolitical divisions play a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and social dynamics of a country. The terms “frontier” and “boundary” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in geography and international relations. While a boundary is a fixed and legally defined line that separates two political entities, a frontier is…
Introduction The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020, marked a historic breakthrough in the geopolitics of West Asia (Middle East) by normalizing diplomatic relations between Israel and several Arab nations, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. These agreements, brokered by the United States, signaled a shift in regional alliances, economic cooperation, and…