Introduction The South China Sea (SCS) has emerged as one of the most contested maritime regions in the world. Geographically situated at the crossroads of the Asia-Pacific, it stretches across an area of around 3.5 million square kilometers, bounded by China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Despite its relatively modest size compared…
Introduction In the contemporary globalized world, multilateral groupings play a pivotal role in shaping economic, strategic, and political landscapes. Nations increasingly rely on such frameworks to coordinate on global challenges, enhance trade, address security threats, and promote regional development. India, as a rising global power, actively engages in several such groupings including G20, SCO (Shanghai…
Introduction The H-1B visa has emerged as one of the most important non-immigrant visas in the United States, especially for skilled professionals in technology, engineering, healthcare, and finance. For decades, this visa has served as a gateway for global talent, particularly from India, to contribute to the U.S. economy while also benefiting their own families…
Introduction In an era defined by globalization, interconnected economies, and rapid technological advancement, the importance of international standards cannot be overstated. Standards create a common language for industries, governments, and innovators, ensuring that products and systems are safe, reliable, and compatible across borders. At the heart of this global framework lies the International Electrotechnical Commission…
Introduction The global economy has become increasingly interdependent, with international trade serving as a lifeline for growth, industrialization, and technological advancement. However, this interdependence also exposes countries to external shocks arising from disputes between major economic powers. The U.S.-China trade war, which began in 2018, has been one of the most significant disruptions in the…
Introduction In the globalized economy of the 21st century, international trade forms the backbone of economic growth for both developed and developing countries. For a country like India, which is steadily moving towards becoming the world’s third-largest economy, exports are not merely a source of foreign exchange but also a driver of industrial growth, employment…
Introduction In the 21st century, the world is witnessing rapid transformations in global politics, economics, and security. The global order that once appeared relatively stable under post-Cold War liberal frameworks is being reshaped by shifting power dynamics, regional rivalries, technological revolutions, and ideological contests. Amid these changes, states are increasingly faced with the challenge of…
Introduction The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has emerged as one of the most significant geopolitical crises of the 21st century. While it escalated dramatically with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the roots of the war lie in a long and complex history of cultural ties, political disputes, and competing spheres of…
Introduction The relationship between the United States and Russia has been one of the most consequential and complex in modern global history. From the post-World War II era to the present day, U.S.-Russia relations have shaped international politics, security dynamics, economic policies, and ideological confrontations worldwide. This relationship, often referred to as the Cold War…
Introduction The trade relationship between the United States and India has evolved into one of the most significant economic partnerships in the 21st century. Both nations, being large democracies with robust and growing economies, see mutual trade as a way to deepen strategic ties, promote innovation, and ensure prosperity for their people. Over the decades,…