Introduction In the modern era, space is no longer just the realm of scientific exploration—it has become a strategic frontier with profound implications for national security. As countries strive to protect their borders and maintain geopolitical advantage, space-based surveillance has emerged as a critical component of national defense strategies. This technological capability allows governments to…
Introduction In the 21st century, warfare has evolved far beyond the traditional battlefield. No longer confined to land, air, or sea, modern conflicts are increasingly fought in the digital realm. Cyber warfare, an emerging domain of conflict, poses one of the most significant threats to national security across the globe. With the rise of sophisticated…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the landscape of modern warfare, redefining the strategies, capabilities, and doctrines of armed forces around the world. As countries race to gain technological superiority, AI has emerged as a transformative force in military planning, decision-making, and combat operations. From autonomous drones to real-time battlefield analytics, AI is becoming…
Introduction India, as a rapidly growing global power, has consistently emphasized the development of its defense capabilities to ensure national security and strategic autonomy. Among the various aspects of defense modernization, missile technology has been a cornerstone of India’s military preparedness. Over the past few decades, India has evolved from a missile-importing nation to a…
Introduction Agriculture, one of the oldest human activities, is undergoing a profound transformation in the digital age. With the emergence of advanced technologies, especially Big Data Analytics, agriculture is evolving into a more intelligent, data-driven industry. Traditional farming methods are increasingly being supplemented by decisions based on massive amounts of structured and unstructured data. From…
Introduction to Drones in Agriculture The integration of drones into agriculture is one of the most transformative innovations in the industry today. Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have revolutionized the way farmers approach crop management, soil monitoring, irrigation, and pest control. By providing aerial views of farms and collecting real-time data, drones…
Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges, with rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and erratic weather patterns disrupting ecosystems and livelihoods. In this context, achieving net zero emissions—a state where the amount of greenhouse gases emitted is balanced by the amount removed from the atmosphere—has become a critical target for…
Introduction The rollout of 5G technology represents a transformative shift in the global digital landscape. In India, the launch of 5G is not merely a technological upgrade—it is a catalyst for socioeconomic transformation, reshaping how people communicate, conduct business, and interact with government services. The 5G revolution is set to enhance digital connectivity, accelerate economic…
Introduction In the 21st century, space exploration and cooperation have become critical components of global diplomacy, scientific advancement, and technological innovation. India, through its space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has emerged as a key player in international space activities. Over the past several decades, ISRO has not only made significant contributions to…
Introduction India, one of the world’s largest importers of arms, has recognized the strategic necessity of developing indigenous defense technologies to reduce its dependency on foreign suppliers. The pursuit of self-reliance in defense is not merely a matter of economic importance but a vital element of national security, sovereignty, and strategic autonomy. Over the past…