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One Health Approach & Zoonotic Diseases – Role of Technology in Public Health

Introduction The increasing frequency of zoonotic diseases—those that spread between animals and humans—has underscored the importance of a holistic, interdisciplinary strategy for global health. The One Health approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, promoting collaboration among experts from various fields to prevent and control emerging infectious diseases. Technological advancements have become…

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mRNA Vaccines & Pandemic Preparedness: Future Applications Beyond COVID-19

Introduction The rapid development and deployment of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic marked a revolutionary breakthrough in immunology and public health. The success of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated the vast potential of mRNA technology in combating infectious diseases. However, beyond COVID-19, mRNA vaccines hold immense promise for future pandemic preparedness, as well…

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CRISPR and Genetic Engineering: Ethical and Policy Concerns

Introduction The advent of CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) has revolutionized genetic engineering, offering precise, efficient, and cost-effective gene-editing capabilities. Originally discovered as a bacterial defense mechanism against viruses, CRISPR-Cas9 technology has opened new frontiers in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. However, alongside its potential benefits, CRISPR raises significant ethical and policy concerns, necessitating…

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Anti-Satellite Weapons & Space Debris: India’s Capabilities and Global Regulations

Introduction The increasing reliance on satellites for communication, navigation, surveillance, and defense has led to a growing concern over their security. Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapons, designed to disable or destroy satellites in orbit, have become a crucial aspect of modern warfare and national defense strategies. However, their development and testing raise serious concerns about space debris…

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DRDO’s Cutting-Edge Advancements: Hypersonic Missiles and Indigenous Fighter Jets

Introduction The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been at the forefront of India’s defense technology advancements. With a focus on self-reliance and modernization, DRDO has made remarkable strides in cutting-edge weapon systems, particularly in the development of hypersonic missiles and indigenous fighter jets. These advancements bolster India’s strategic defense capabilities and reduce dependency…

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India’s Space Privatization: The Rise of IN-SPACe, NSIL, and the Startup Revolution

Introduction The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been at the forefront of India’s space exploration journey, achieving remarkable milestones in satellite launches, interplanetary missions, and space technology. However, with the rapid commercialization of the space industry globally, India has recognized the need for privatization to unlock new growth avenues. The introduction of agencies like…

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India’s Space Odyssey: Chandrayaan-3, Gaganyaan, Aditya-L1 – Triumphs, Discoveries, and Future Visions

Introduction India’s space program, spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has made remarkable strides in recent years. With groundbreaking missions like Chandrayaan-3, the upcoming human spaceflight program Gaganyaan, and the solar observation mission Aditya-L1, India has solidified its position as a formidable player in space exploration. These missions exemplify India’s technological prowess and…

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Geoengineering & Climate Tech: Exploring Carbon Capture and Artificial Rain Solutions

Introduction As climate change accelerates, the urgency to mitigate its adverse effects has never been greater. Global temperatures are rising, sea levels are creeping up, and extreme weather events have become more frequent and intense. While traditional methods of reducing carbon emissions remain essential, new approaches are also being explored to counteract the environmental damage…

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India’s EV Revolution: Overcoming Lithium Dependency for Self-Sufficiency

Introduction The global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is accelerating, driven by the urgent need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. As the demand for EVs rises, so does the demand for high-performance batteries that power these vehicles. At the heart of this revolution lies lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery technology, which is currently the…

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Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020: A Comprehensive Analysis

Introduction The Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020 is India’s ambitious framework aimed at strengthening the country’s scientific and technological ecosystem. It is designed to position India as a global leader in research, development, and innovation while ensuring inclusivity, sustainability, and economic growth. The policy builds on previous science and technology policies and adapts…

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