Introduction Globalization is one of the most significant forces shaping the modern world economy. It refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies across the globe, driven by trade, investment, technology, and the movement of labor. In India, globalization gained momentum after the 1991 economic liberalization, which opened the country’s markets to foreign investment,…
Introduction Urbanization is a significant phenomenon in India, driven by economic growth, industrialization, and infrastructural development. The rapid expansion of urban areas has reshaped the social, economic, and environmental landscapes. However, the fast pace of urbanization also brings challenges, such as housing shortages, environmental degradation, and social disparities. This article examines the nature of urbanization…
Introduction Population growth is one of the most significant challenges faced by India, impacting economic development, resource management, and social well-being. Recognizing the need to address population growth systematically, the Government of India introduced the National Population Policy (NPP) 2000. This policy aimed to achieve a stable population level by 2045, aligning with sustainable economic…
Introduction Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that refers to the increasing interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures across the world. It is characterized by the flow of goods, services, technology, capital, information, and labor across borders. The process of globalization has been accelerated by advancements in transportation, communication, and economic liberalization. In India,…
Introduction Social empowerment of women is a fundamental aspect of achieving inclusive and sustainable development. It ensures that women have equal access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making processes, contributing to the overall progress of society. Gender equality is not just a moral obligation but also an economic and social necessity. Empowering women leads to poverty…
Introduction The National Testing Agency (NTA) is one of India’s most significant institutions responsible for conducting various national-level entrance examinations, including JEE (Joint Entrance Examination), NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), CUET (Common University Entrance Test), and UGC-NET (University Grants Commission – National Eligibility Test). These exams determine the academic and professional future of millions…
Introduction 5G technology represents the next generation of mobile internet connectivity, offering ultra-fast speeds, minimal latency, and massive network capacity. While much of the discussion around 5G focuses on urban infrastructure, its potential to uplift the lower sections of society is equally significant. With better connectivity, underprivileged communities can gain access to quality education, healthcare,…
Introduction The National Testing Agency (NTA) is an independent and autonomous organization established by the Government of India to conduct standardized examinations for admissions to higher educational institutions. Its primary aim is to ensure transparency, efficiency, and international standards in entrance examinations across India. Since its inception, the NTA has revolutionized the examination system by…
Introduction National integration is the process of bringing together diverse groups within a nation to create a unified and harmonious society. It involves fostering a sense of collective identity, common purpose, and social cohesion among people from different regions, cultures, and linguistic backgrounds. However, regionalism—a strong attachment to one’s own region, often leading to demands…
Introduction Urbanization is a global phenomenon that signifies economic growth, industrial development, and improved living standards. It is often seen as a driver of modernization and progress. However, urbanization also brings challenges, one of the most persistent being the proliferation of slums. Slums, characterized by inadequate housing, poor sanitation, and lack of basic amenities, are…