Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a powerful tool for social and economic empowerment, particularly in rural and underserved areas of India. These groups, primarily formed by women, are designed to provide members with opportunities for financial inclusion, skill development, and community support. While SHGs have contributed significantly to poverty alleviation, social cohesion, and financial…
Introduction Energy security is a critical aspect of India’s economic development, as the country is one of the largest energy consumers in the world. With rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth, India’s energy demand is expected to increase significantly in the coming decades. Given its limited domestic energy resources, India relies heavily on imports to…
Introduction Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping public policies, advocating for social causes, and influencing governance at local, national, and international levels. They act as mediators between the government and the public, ensuring that policies are inclusive, sustainable, and aligned with the needs of marginalized communities. In modern governance, policy-making is no…
Introduction Poverty and hunger are among the most pressing global challenges, affecting millions of people across the world. Despite advancements in economic growth, scientific innovation, and policy reforms, a significant portion of the population continues to struggle for basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Addressing these issues requires a deep understanding of the…
The UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) scheme is a flagship initiative by the Government of India designed to provide a seamless digital platform for citizens to access various government services. This initiative aligns with the broader Digital India vision, aimed at enhancing the reach, efficiency, and transparency of e-governance in the country. This…
Introduction The LGBTQIA+ community—encompassing lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and other gender and sexual minorities—has historically faced marginalization, discrimination, and exclusion across the world. In India, the journey of recognition, acceptance, and the fight for equality has been particularly complex due to cultural, religious, and societal factors. For centuries, India’s attitudes toward gender…
Introduction In the modern age, the institution of marriage has undergone significant changes. Once regarded as a sacred bond, marriage today is viewed in a more flexible context, influenced by evolving societal norms, changing gender roles, and growing individual autonomy. Among the challenges that have arisen within marriages, extra-marital affairs and increasing divorce rates have…
The Indian Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, brings forth a series of bold and progressive measures designed to empower women, foster gender equality, and ensure their holistic development. Recognizing that women constitute a crucial pillar of the nation’s socio-economic framework, the government has included a comprehensive set of initiatives aimed at…
Introduction Vertical farming is an innovative agricultural practice that involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often in controlled environments. This approach utilizes technologies such as hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics to optimize plant growth while minimizing land use. With increasing concerns about food security, climate change, and population growth, vertical farming presents a promising solution…
Introduction Since India’s independence in 1947, the North-Eastern region of the country has been plagued by insurgency and ethnic conflict. The region, which consists of eight states—Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Sikkim—has been one of the most politically sensitive and volatile areas in India. Historically, the North-East has had a complex…