Introduction Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectivity and interdependence among countries and regions through the exchange of goods, services, technology, and culture. Over the last few decades, globalization has become a driving force behind many economic, social, and political changes. While it has contributed to global economic growth and poverty reduction, it has…
Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, providing employment to over 50% of the workforce and contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. Despite its importance, India faces a persistent challenge of low agricultural productivity, which hampers the growth of the sector and limits the nation’s potential. The causes of low agricultural productivity in India are…
Introduction The food processing industry plays a crucial role in a nation’s economy by reducing agricultural wastage, increasing value addition, generating employment, and ensuring food security. In developed countries like the United States, Germany, and Japan, the food processing sector has evolved into a high-tech industry, leveraging automation, stringent quality control, and robust supply chain…
Introduction NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. As a policy think tank of the Government of India, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s long-term developmental strategies, formulating policies, and enhancing cooperative federalism. It serves as an advisory body providing directional…
Introduction The phrase “Leaving No One Behind” (LNOB) serves as the guiding principle of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to address global challenges while ensuring that all individuals, particularly the marginalized and disadvantaged, benefit from progress. This commitment emphasizes equity, inclusivity, and sustainability, recognizing that true development must uplift everyone—regardless of…
Uttar Pradesh (UP), one of India’s most populous states, is home to a significant number of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), who have historically been marginalized and faced significant social and economic disadvantages. Recognizing the need for targeted interventions to uplift these communities, the government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented several welfare schemes…
In the rapidly evolving global landscape, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has become a central element in shaping economies, societies, and governance. The integration of ICT into government policies has revolutionized public administration, providing new opportunities for transparency, accountability, and improved public service delivery. As governments strive for modernization and digital inclusion, ICT has emerged…
Introduction The concepts of nation and citizenship have been integral to political and social discourses across the world. A nation is often defined as a group of people sharing common cultural, historical, linguistic, and sometimes religious attributes, bound together by a collective identity. Citizenship, on the other hand, refers to the legal and political status…
Introduction The influence of the West on Indian education has been profound and transformative, shaping the country’s academic structure, pedagogy, and curriculum. Western education, introduced primarily during British colonial rule, replaced traditional indigenous learning systems, creating a modern institutional framework. While it brought scientific and technological advancements, it also led to the decline of indigenous…
Introduction India, the world’s most populous country, faces a persistent challenge of poverty. The interconnection between population growth and poverty has long been debated. Some argue that rapid population growth exacerbates poverty by straining resources, while others contend that poverty itself fuels high birth rates. This paper critically examines whether a growing population is the…