Introduction The LGBTQIA+ community—encompassing lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and other gender and sexual minorities—has historically faced marginalization, discrimination, and exclusion across the world. In India, the journey of recognition, acceptance, and the fight for equality has been particularly complex due to cultural, religious, and societal factors. For centuries, India’s attitudes toward gender…
Introduction In the modern age, the institution of marriage has undergone significant changes. Once regarded as a sacred bond, marriage today is viewed in a more flexible context, influenced by evolving societal norms, changing gender roles, and growing individual autonomy. Among the challenges that have arisen within marriages, extra-marital affairs and increasing divorce rates have…
Rural settlements are an essential part of India’s demographic and cultural fabric. They form the backbone of the nation’s economy, housing a significant portion of its population. The rural settlement patterns in India are shaped by a variety of physical, cultural, economic, and political factors. These settlements reflect the relationship between humans and their environment,…
Caste in India is a complex social construct that has evolved over millennia, influencing not just social hierarchies but also political, economic, and cultural dynamics. In contemporary India, caste continues to play a critical role in politics, social interactions, and community mobilization. Historically, caste identities were seen as “primordial” – innate, unchangeable, and rooted in…
Internal migration refers to the movement of people within a country, from one region to another, driven by various socio-economic, political, and environmental factors. India, with its vast population, diverse regions, and rapidly changing socio-economic landscape, experiences significant internal migration. People migrate for reasons such as better job opportunities, access to education, economic prosperity, family…
Urbanization is one of the most defining phenomena of the modern world. It refers to the process through which rural areas transform into urban ones, typically driven by an influx of population into cities and the accompanying changes in land use, infrastructure, and social dynamics. Urbanization has profound effects on society, which can lead to…
In the ever-growing urban landscape of metropolitan cities, the lives of elderly people are becoming increasingly marginalized, creating a complex set of challenges that affect their physical, emotional, and social well-being. With rapid urbanization and the pressures of modern living, the elderly face difficulties ranging from inadequate healthcare and limited social support to feelings of…
Literature has always been a significant force in shaping human thought, influencing behavior, and guiding individuals through complex emotional and moral landscapes. As we navigate the intricacies of life, literature stands as both a mirror and a guide, offering reflections on the human condition and suggesting ways to approach life’s challenges. One of the most…
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, encompass 17 goals aimed at eradicating poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all. These goals span across a wide range of issues, from health and education to gender equality, clean energy, and climate action. India, as a member of the United…
Inclusive growth refers to a growth process that is equitable, where the benefits of economic development are shared by all segments of society, particularly the disadvantaged and marginalized groups. In other words, inclusive growth aims to ensure that the fruits of economic progress reach all levels of society, not just the affluent or the urban…