Introduction The rapid advancement in digital technology has revolutionized various sectors, including healthcare. One of the most significant transformations has been in the field of telemedicine and digital health, particularly in India under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). Launched by the Government of India, ABDM aims to create an integrated digital health ecosystem that…
Introduction The increasing frequency of zoonotic diseases—those that spread between animals and humans—has underscored the importance of a holistic, interdisciplinary strategy for global health. The One Health approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, promoting collaboration among experts from various fields to prevent and control emerging infectious diseases. Technological advancements have become…
Introduction The rapid development and deployment of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic marked a revolutionary breakthrough in immunology and public health. The success of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated the vast potential of mRNA technology in combating infectious diseases. However, beyond COVID-19, mRNA vaccines hold immense promise for future pandemic preparedness, as well…
Introduction The advent of CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) has revolutionized genetic engineering, offering precise, efficient, and cost-effective gene-editing capabilities. Originally discovered as a bacterial defense mechanism against viruses, CRISPR-Cas9 technology has opened new frontiers in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. However, alongside its potential benefits, CRISPR raises significant ethical and policy concerns, necessitating…
Introduction The increasing reliance on satellites for communication, navigation, surveillance, and defense has led to a growing concern over their security. Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapons, designed to disable or destroy satellites in orbit, have become a crucial aspect of modern warfare and national defense strategies. However, their development and testing raise serious concerns about space debris…
Introduction The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been at the forefront of India’s defense technology advancements. With a focus on self-reliance and modernization, DRDO has made remarkable strides in cutting-edge weapon systems, particularly in the development of hypersonic missiles and indigenous fighter jets. These advancements bolster India’s strategic defense capabilities and reduce dependency…
Introduction The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been at the forefront of India’s space exploration journey, achieving remarkable milestones in satellite launches, interplanetary missions, and space technology. However, with the rapid commercialization of the space industry globally, India has recognized the need for privatization to unlock new growth avenues. The introduction of agencies like…
Introduction India’s space program, spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has made remarkable strides in recent years. With groundbreaking missions like Chandrayaan-3, the upcoming human spaceflight program Gaganyaan, and the solar observation mission Aditya-L1, India has solidified its position as a formidable player in space exploration. These missions exemplify India’s technological prowess and…
Introduction Cybersecurity threats have become increasingly sophisticated, with ransomware and phishing attacks emerging as major concerns for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. These cyber threats not only result in financial losses but also pose significant risks to data security, privacy, and national security. Recent high-profile cases have highlighted the evolving nature of these attacks, prompting…
Introduction The rise of the digital era has brought immense benefits in terms of communication, trade, and governance. However, it has also given rise to a darker side of the internet—the Dark Web—a hidden part of the internet where anonymity reigns supreme. The Dark Web is infamous for facilitating various cybercrimes, including drug trafficking, illegal…