Beyond Education, Patriarchal Attitudes Towards Women in India

Beyond Education: Interventions to Transform Patriarchal Attitudes Towards Women in India

Introduction Since India gained independence in 1947, women have made remarkable strides across multiple domains, from politics and academia to business, science, and sports. Icons like Indira Gandhi, Kalpana Chawla, Kiran Bedi, and Mary Kom have demonstrated that women are equally capable of excelling in fields traditionally dominated by men. Despite these achievements, the social…

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Social Development

Enhancing Social Development through Effective Maternal and Geriatric Health Policies in India

Introduction Social development is closely linked to the health and well-being of a population. Health is not only a basic human right but also a critical factor in achieving broader developmental goals such as education, economic growth, gender equality, and social equity. In the Indian context, despite significant progress in health infrastructure and schemes, maternal…

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National Education Policy 2020

National Education Policy 2020 and Its Conformity with Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG-4): A Critical Examination

Introduction Education is universally recognized as a cornerstone of sustainable development. It shapes human capital, promotes social cohesion, enhances economic productivity, and equips citizens to tackle the challenges of the 21st century. In 2015, the United Nations adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with SDG-4 emphasizing inclusive, equitable, and quality education for all by 2030….

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High Economic Growth

Despite High Economic Growth, India’s Low Human Development Indicators: Challenges to Balanced and Inclusive Development

Introduction India’s economic journey over the past three decades has been marked by periods of robust growth, liberalization-led industrial expansion, and rapid technological progress. Since the economic reforms of 1991, India has consistently achieved high GDP growth rates, at times exceeding 7–8% per annum. This rapid economic expansion has positioned India as one of the…

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Economic Planning in India

Economic Planning in India: Meaning, Objectives, Strategies, and Historical Evolution

Introduction Economic planning has been a cornerstone of India’s developmental journey since independence. When India gained freedom in 1947, it faced widespread poverty, low per capita income, unemployment, underdeveloped industries, and stagnant agriculture. To overcome these structural challenges, India adopted the model of planned economic development, inspired by socialist ideas and the success of the…

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Strategies of Economic Planning in India

Strategies of Economic Planning in India: Nehru–Mahalanobis, Gandhian, and LPG Approaches

Introduction Economic planning has been the backbone of India’s developmental policy since independence. It refers to the systematic and deliberate allocation of resources by the government to achieve national goals like economic growth, poverty reduction, employment generation, and balanced regional development. However, achieving these goals required strategies — broad approaches that determine how the objectives…

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National Development Council (NDC)

Planning Commission and National Development Council (NDC) in India

Introduction Economic planning in India has been one of the most significant pillars of the nation’s developmental journey after Independence. To ensure the systematic and balanced economic growth of a newly independent nation, the Government of India established institutional mechanisms that could formulate, implement, and monitor development strategies. Two such crucial institutions were the Planning…

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Five-Year Plans in India

Five-Year Plans in India: History, Implementation, and the 15-Year Vision Document

Introduction Economic planning has been the cornerstone of India’s development strategy since independence. After centuries of colonial exploitation, India inherited an economy characterized by poverty, unemployment, low productivity, and regional imbalances. To overcome these challenges and promote rapid development, the Government of India adopted a system of planned economic growth, primarily through a series of…

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