Introduction In the modern era, space is no longer just the realm of scientific exploration—it has become a strategic frontier with profound implications for national security. As countries strive to protect their borders and maintain geopolitical advantage, space-based surveillance has emerged as a critical component of national defense strategies. This technological capability allows governments to…
Introduction In an era dominated by space-based technologies, the ability to control and protect space assets has emerged as a critical aspect of national security. Satellites play a central role in communication, navigation, reconnaissance, weather forecasting, and military operations. As such, the development of Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapons — systems designed to destroy or disable enemy…
Introduction The increasing reliance on satellites for communication, navigation, surveillance, and defense has led to a growing concern over their security. Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapons, designed to disable or destroy satellites in orbit, have become a crucial aspect of modern warfare and national defense strategies. However, their development and testing raise serious concerns about space debris…
In the modern era, technological advancements have brought immense benefits to humanity. However, they have also given rise to new forms of pollution, such as e-pollution (electronic waste pollution) and space pollution (orbital debris). These emerging threats pose serious environmental and security risks. This article explores these two types of pollution, their causes, impacts, and…