Introduction India’s economic ambition to become a global manufacturing hub received a major policy push with the introduction of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme. Launched in 2020, the PLI scheme marks a structural shift in India’s industrial policy—moving away from input subsidies and tariff protection toward performance-based incentives linked directly to output. The scheme…
4o mini Introduction The Make in India initiative, launched in 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aimed to transform India into a global manufacturing hub. With an emphasis on promoting domestic manufacturing and boosting employment, it sought to attract foreign investment, foster innovation, and build a self-reliant economy. The campaign encouraged global companies to set…
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to global economies, and India was no exception. As the world grappled with the crisis, India’s economy witnessed a historic downturn in 2020. However, in the wake of these hardships, the country embarked on a road to recovery, with various measures taken by the government to bolster…
Introduction India, one of the world’s largest importers of arms, has recognized the strategic necessity of developing indigenous defense technologies to reduce its dependency on foreign suppliers. The pursuit of self-reliance in defense is not merely a matter of economic importance but a vital element of national security, sovereignty, and strategic autonomy. Over the past…
India has set an ambitious goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy, a vision that represents its aspirations for rapid economic expansion, global competitiveness, and improved living standards. The government has undertaken key structural reforms, policy measures, and sectoral advancements to accelerate growth, but significant challenges remain. This article critically analyzes India’s progress toward achieving…
Introduction The concept of a self-reliant India, or “Atmanirbhar Bharat,” has gained significant momentum in recent years, especially in light of global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, this vision aims to reduce dependency on foreign goods, boost domestic industries, and make India a global manufacturing and economic hub….
Introduction The global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is accelerating, driven by the urgent need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. As the demand for EVs rises, so does the demand for high-performance batteries that power these vehicles. At the heart of this revolution lies lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery technology, which is currently the…
Introduction The Higher Defence Organisation of India plays a critical role in formulating and executing the country’s defence policies, ensuring national security, and managing military operations. The structure is designed to provide a seamless integration of civil and military leadership, strategic decision-making, and operational control over India’s defence forces. Over the years, various reforms have…
Introduction The Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020 is India’s ambitious framework aimed at strengthening the country’s scientific and technological ecosystem. It is designed to position India as a global leader in research, development, and innovation while ensuring inclusivity, sustainability, and economic growth. The policy builds on previous science and technology policies and adapts…
Introduction The Agniveer Plan, introduced by the Government of India in 2022 as part of the Agnipath Scheme, represents a transformational shift in the recruitment process for the Indian Armed Forces. This scheme seeks to modernize the military, reduce the financial burden of long-term pensions, and create a younger, tech-savvy force. However, the plan has…