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Robotics Can Sustainably Replace Prohibitive Labor

Automation with Purpose: How Robotics Can Sustainably Replace Prohibitive Labor

Introduction In the 21st century, automation and robotics have emerged as transformative forces reshaping industries, economies, and societies. Robots, once confined to factory floors, are now entering fields such as healthcare, agriculture, logistics, mining, disaster response, and even space exploration. Their capacity to undertake prohibitive labor—tasks that are dangerous, repetitive, or physically demanding—makes them indispensable…

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Learning to Earning

From Learning to Earning: The Future of Vocational Education and Skill Development in India

Introduction In a rapidly transforming global economy, education and skill development have become central pillars of national progress. The traditional education system, largely academic in nature, often leaves students with theoretical knowledge but little practical experience or employability skills. In contrast, vocational education and skill-based learning are designed to prepare learners for the real-world job…

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NavIC (IRNSS)

The Strategic Dawn: Why India Created NavIC (IRNSS)

The genesis of India’s indigenous satellite navigation system, NavIC, is not merely a tale of technological ambition but a profound declaration of national strategic autonomy. The necessity for an independent regional constellation arose from critical vulnerabilities inherent in relying on foreign-controlled Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), primarily the US-operated Global Positioning System (GPS). The Inviolable…

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Regional Resource-Based Manufacturing and Employment in India

Regional Resource-Based Manufacturing and Employment in India

Introduction Employment generation remains a central concern for India’s economic growth. Despite rapid GDP growth, India faces challenges of unemployment, underemployment, and regional economic disparities. According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2021–22, the unemployment rate in India was around 7–8%, with rural areas facing disguised unemployment in agriculture and urban areas struggling with…

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Engineering Commission

Engineering Commission & Governance in India

Introduction The 21st century has placed nations at the intersection of technology, governance, and economic transformation. In this context, the debate over whether India requires an Engineering Commission or an All India Engineering Service (AIES) has become more relevant than ever. India, with its growing dependence on large-scale infrastructure, digital systems, renewable energy, defense technologies,…

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U.S. tariffs and reducing import dependency

India’s Export Dilemma: Tackling U.S. Tariffs and Reducing Import Dependency

Introduction In the globalized economy of the 21st century, international trade forms the backbone of economic growth for both developed and developing countries. For a country like India, which is steadily moving towards becoming the world’s third-largest economy, exports are not merely a source of foreign exchange but also a driver of industrial growth, employment…

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Make in India

Make in India: Achievements and Challenges

Introduction India, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, has long aspired to become a global manufacturing hub. With its large workforce, growing domestic market, and favorable geographical location, the country has immense potential to strengthen its industrial base. To realize this potential, the Government of India launched the “Make in India” initiative on…

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$5 Trillion Economy

India’s Path Towards Becoming a $5 Trillion Economy

Introduction India, the world’s fifth-largest economy, has embarked on an ambitious journey to become a $5 trillion economy by the mid-2020s. This goal, set by the Government of India, reflects the nation’s aspiration to accelerate economic growth, enhance global competitiveness, and improve living standards for its citizens. Achieving this target requires sustained efforts across multiple…

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pcs mains examinations

PLI Scheme and India’s Manufacturing Leap: Boosting Exports and Domestic Industry

Introduction India’s economic ambition to become a global manufacturing hub received a major policy push with the introduction of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme. Launched in 2020, the PLI scheme marks a structural shift in India’s industrial policy—moving away from input subsidies and tariff protection toward performance-based incentives linked directly to output. The scheme…

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pcs mains examinations

Assessing the Success and Challenges of Make in India: Boosting Manufacturing and Employment

4o mini Introduction The Make in India initiative, launched in 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aimed to transform India into a global manufacturing hub. With an emphasis on promoting domestic manufacturing and boosting employment, it sought to attract foreign investment, foster innovation, and build a self-reliant economy. The campaign encouraged global companies to set…

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