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Temperature Inversion

Temperature Inversion: Causes, Characteristics, and Its Impact on Weather and Human Habitats

Introduction In the field of meteorology, understanding the vertical distribution of temperature in the atmosphere is essential to explain various weather phenomena. Normally, as altitude increases, air temperature decreases—a process known as the normal lapse rate, averaging around 6.5°C per 1000 meters. However, under certain conditions, this pattern reverses, and the temperature increases with height…

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Landforms Formed by Wind Erosion and Deposition

Wind is one of the most powerful natural forces that shape the Earth’s surface, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Wind erosion and deposition create a variety of unique landforms that contribute to the dynamic nature of desert landscapes. These landforms result from the processes of deflation, abrasion, and sediment transport. The following sections explore…

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