Introduction India is often described as a country poised for a demographic dividend, with a large proportion of its population in the working-age group (15–59 years). This demographic structure provides a unique opportunity to accelerate economic growth, improve global competitiveness, and enhance social development. However, the demographic dividend remains theoretical unless India’s human capital becomes…
Introduction Professor Amartya Sen, a Nobel laureate in economics and a leading authority on human development, has consistently emphasized that education and health are not just means to economic growth but central to human freedom, capability, and development. According to Sen, human capabilities—such as the ability to read, write, and access basic health services—are fundamental…
Introduction Economic development in India over the past few decades has been characterized by high GDP growth, rapid expansion of the service sector, technological advancements, and poverty reduction. However, the persistence of economic inequality poses a serious challenge to sustainable and inclusive development. Inequality is multifaceted, encompassing disparities in income, wealth, education, employment opportunities, and…
Introduction The rapid advancement in digital technology has revolutionized various sectors, including healthcare. One of the most significant transformations has been in the field of telemedicine and digital health, particularly in India under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). Launched by the Government of India, ABDM aims to create an integrated digital health ecosystem that…
Introduction NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. As a policy think tank of the Government of India, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s long-term developmental strategies, formulating policies, and enhancing cooperative federalism. It serves as an advisory body providing directional…
The Indian Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, brings forth a series of bold and progressive measures designed to empower women, foster gender equality, and ensure their holistic development. Recognizing that women constitute a crucial pillar of the nation’s socio-economic framework, the government has included a comprehensive set of initiatives aimed at…
The Indian Union Budget for 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, holds immense significance as it sets the financial framework for the country’s economic growth and social welfare for the upcoming fiscal year. This budget aims to navigate India through the complex challenges of global economic uncertainties while fostering sustainable growth, social equity, and…