Introduction The Doctrine of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle in political theory and constitutional law, which divides government responsibilities among different branches to prevent the concentration of power and ensure a system of checks and balances. This doctrine was first articulated by Montesquieu in his famous work The Spirit of the Laws (1748),…
Introduction The Basic Structure Doctrine is one of the most significant principles in Indian constitutional law. It serves as a safeguard against arbitrary amendments to the Constitution by preventing Parliament from altering the fundamental characteristics of the Constitution. This doctrine ensures that the core values, principles, and spirit of the Indian Constitution remain intact, even…
Introduction The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays the foundation for the governance and functioning of the country. It is divided into various parts, each dealing with a specific aspect of administration, rights, and duties. Part 1 of the Indian Constitution (Articles 1 to 4) deals with the basic structure of the Indian…
Introduction The Doctrine of Basic Structure is a fundamental principle in Indian constitutional law that ensures the core values and essential features of the Indian Constitution remain intact despite amendments. The doctrine prevents Parliament from altering or destroying the fundamental framework of the Constitution, thereby preserving the democratic and federal nature of India’s governance. This…
Introduction The “Basic Structure Doctrine” of the Indian Constitution is one of the most significant and debated legal principles in India’s constitutional law. It asserts that the Constitution of India has certain fundamental features or principles, which cannot be altered or destroyed by any amendments. This doctrine ensures that the basic framework and principles of…