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Ethical Concerns in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

Introduction Genetic engineering and biotechnology have revolutionized medicine, agriculture, and scientific research, offering solutions to some of the world’s most pressing problems. From genetically modified (GM) crops to gene therapy, these advancements have transformed how humans interact with biology. However, these innovations also raise significant ethical concerns, particularly regarding safety, environmental impact, human rights, and…

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One Health Approach & Zoonotic Diseases – Role of Technology in Public Health

Introduction The increasing frequency of zoonotic diseases—those that spread between animals and humans—has underscored the importance of a holistic, interdisciplinary strategy for global health. The One Health approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, promoting collaboration among experts from various fields to prevent and control emerging infectious diseases. Technological advancements have become…

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mRNA Vaccines & Pandemic Preparedness: Future Applications Beyond COVID-19

Introduction The rapid development and deployment of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic marked a revolutionary breakthrough in immunology and public health. The success of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated the vast potential of mRNA technology in combating infectious diseases. However, beyond COVID-19, mRNA vaccines hold immense promise for future pandemic preparedness, as well…

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CRISPR and Genetic Engineering: Ethical and Policy Concerns

Introduction The advent of CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) has revolutionized genetic engineering, offering precise, efficient, and cost-effective gene-editing capabilities. Originally discovered as a bacterial defense mechanism against viruses, CRISPR-Cas9 technology has opened new frontiers in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. However, alongside its potential benefits, CRISPR raises significant ethical and policy concerns, necessitating…

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The Role of Science and Technology in National Security

Introduction National security is a fundamental aspect of any nation, ensuring the safety and stability of its citizens, infrastructure, and sovereignty. In the modern world, science and technology play an indispensable role in strengthening national security through advancements in defense, intelligence, cybersecurity, and disaster management. This article explores how scientific innovation and technological progress contribute…

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