Science and technology have always been central to the rise and dominance of nations. From military superiority to economic progress, from healthcare advancements to energy security, the role of scientific progress in determining a nation’s power is undeniable. In the 21st century, nations that prioritize technological advancements lead in global influence, economic strength, and national…
Introduction Agriculture has been the backbone of human civilization, providing sustenance and economic stability. With the rise in global population, increasing food demand, and environmental challenges, conventional farming methods are often insufficient to meet these needs. This is where biotechnology steps in, offering innovative solutions to enhance crop productivity, pest resistance, and sustainability. However, the…
Introduction Nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that involves the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale, typically below 100 nanometers. This technology has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, energy, and electronics. India, with its growing research infrastructure and investment in science and technology, is making significant strides in…
Introduction Technology is advancing at an unprecedented pace, transforming every aspect of human life. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), biotechnology, quantum computing, blockchain, and nanotechnology are shaping the future. These innovations influence human interaction, healthcare, and economic structures. This article explores various emerging technologies, their implications on society, human health, and the global…
Introduction Genetic engineering and biotechnology have revolutionized medicine, agriculture, and scientific research, offering solutions to some of the world’s most pressing problems. From genetically modified (GM) crops to gene therapy, these advancements have transformed how humans interact with biology. However, these innovations also raise significant ethical concerns, particularly regarding safety, environmental impact, human rights, and…
Introduction The increasing frequency of zoonotic diseases—those that spread between animals and humans—has underscored the importance of a holistic, interdisciplinary strategy for global health. The One Health approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, promoting collaboration among experts from various fields to prevent and control emerging infectious diseases. Technological advancements have become…
Introduction The rapid development and deployment of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic marked a revolutionary breakthrough in immunology and public health. The success of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated the vast potential of mRNA technology in combating infectious diseases. However, beyond COVID-19, mRNA vaccines hold immense promise for future pandemic preparedness, as well…
Introduction The advent of CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) has revolutionized genetic engineering, offering precise, efficient, and cost-effective gene-editing capabilities. Originally discovered as a bacterial defense mechanism against viruses, CRISPR-Cas9 technology has opened new frontiers in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. However, alongside its potential benefits, CRISPR raises significant ethical and policy concerns, necessitating…
Introduction The Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020 is India’s ambitious framework aimed at strengthening the country’s scientific and technological ecosystem. It is designed to position India as a global leader in research, development, and innovation while ensuring inclusivity, sustainability, and economic growth. The policy builds on previous science and technology policies and adapts…
Introduction Technology is evolving at an unprecedented rate, transforming industries, economies, and societies worldwide. Emerging technologies drive innovation, productivity, and economic growth by creating new markets, enhancing efficiency, and disrupting traditional business models. This article explores 30 emerging technologies and their impact on the economy. 1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is revolutionizing industries by automating…