1. Introduction Food wastage is one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), nearly 1.3 billion tonnes of food—roughly one-third of all food produced—is lost or wasted annually. This occurs while over 800 million people go hungry worldwide. In India alone, millions of tonnes…
Introduction Supply chains are the backbone of global commerce, connecting manufacturers, suppliers, logistics providers, retailers, and ultimately consumers. However, supply chains today are often complex, opaque, and fragmented, leading to challenges like fraud, counterfeiting, inefficiencies, and ethical violations. Increasing consumer demand for authenticity, sustainability, and ethical sourcing has pushed businesses to seek better ways to…