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Reinventing Caste: Changing Identities and Associational Forms in India

Reinventing Caste: Changing Identities and Associational Forms in India

Introduction The caste system has been one of the most enduring social institutions in India. Rooted in ancient occupational divisions and later rigidified into hereditary hierarchies, caste has historically structured social relationships, economic opportunities, and political power. After Independence, the Indian Constitution sought to dismantle caste-based discrimination through legal safeguards, affirmative action, and the promotion…

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Economic Disparities in India

Economic Inequality in India: Causes, Dimensions, Consequences, and the Way Forward

Introduction India is one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world, yet it simultaneously faces the persistent and deepening challenge of economic inequality. While aggregate indicators such as GDP growth, foreign investment, and stock market performance suggest economic progress, the benefits of this growth are unevenly distributed across regions, social groups, genders, and occupations….

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