Introduction India is a country with a diverse hydrological profile, ranging from the snow-fed Himalayan rivers to the monsoon-dependent peninsular rivers. Floods, especially during the monsoon season, have long been considered a major natural hazard, causing loss of life, property, and agricultural productivity. According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), floods affect more than…
Introduction Water scarcity has become a major challenge in agriculture, affecting productivity and food security. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) offers a sustainable solution by capturing and storing rainwater for irrigation and other farming needs. This method is particularly vital in regions where water resources are limited or unreliable. Implementing rainwater harvesting can help farmers optimize water…
Introduction Irrigation plays a crucial role in sustaining agriculture, which is the backbone of Uttar Pradesh’s economy. While major and medium irrigation projects contribute significantly to water supply, minor irrigation projects serve as a lifeline for small and marginal farmers. These projects focus on utilizing local water sources efficiently, ensuring water availability, and enhancing agricultural…