Introduction Water scarcity is one of the biggest challenges facing global agriculture. With increasing population growth and climate change, freshwater resources are depleting at an alarming rate. Desalination, the process of removing salts and impurities from seawater and brackish water, offers a potential solution to this crisis. While traditionally used for drinking water, desalination is…
Introduction Water scarcity has become a major challenge in agriculture, affecting productivity and food security. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) offers a sustainable solution by capturing and storing rainwater for irrigation and other farming needs. This method is particularly vital in regions where water resources are limited or unreliable. Implementing rainwater harvesting can help farmers optimize water…
Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of the 21st century, with its effects disproportionately impacting developing countries. Despite contributing the least to greenhouse gas emissions, these nations bear the highest burden of climate-related disasters such as rising temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, water scarcity, and agricultural disruptions. Developing countries,…
Introduction Economic growth has long been the primary goal of nations, driven by industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancements. However, rapid economic expansion often comes at the cost of environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social inequalities. The challenge of balancing economic growth with sustainability has led to the emergence of the concept of sustainable development—a model…
Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global challenges, posing a threat to ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide. In India, states such as Uttar Pradesh, which has a large population and significant agricultural activity, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. As a response to this, the State Action Plan…