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Viksit Bharat and Net Zero

India’s Roadmap to Viksit Bharat and Net Zero: Key Insights from NITI Aayog Reports

Introduction NITI Aayog — India’s premier policy think tank — has published a series of analytical reports envisioning long-term transformation pathways for India. Two interconnected visions are central: These reports explore alternate scenarios, policy levers, economic trajectories, climate action pathways, and the interplay between development and sustainability. The goal is to inform policymakers, planners, civil…

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Environmental Governance Failures

Policy Contradictions, Competing Stakeholders, and Environmental Degradation in India

Introduction Environmental protection and sustainable development are among the most complex policy challenges faced by modern states. Governments are expected to simultaneously pursue economic growth, poverty alleviation, infrastructure expansion, energy security, food security, and environmental conservation. While these objectives are individually legitimate, contradictions among policies of competing sectors and stakeholders often undermine effective environmental protection…

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