Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a cornerstone of technological evolution in the 21st century. Among its most transformative applications is AI-driven automation, a concept that blends machine learning, deep learning, robotics, and intelligent systems to automate complex tasks traditionally performed by humans. Unlike traditional automation, which follows pre-defined rules and logic, AI-driven…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept; it has permeated every aspect of modern life. However, the AI we commonly interact with—like virtual assistants, recommendation algorithms, or chatbots—is a form of Narrow AI. It excels at specific tasks but lacks true understanding. In contrast, General Artificial Intelligence (AGI) represents the next frontier—an…
Introduction Cognitive Robotics is an advanced field of robotics that aims to endow robots with intelligent behavior by mimicking human cognitive functions. These include learning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. Unlike traditional robots that follow pre-defined instructions, cognitive robots adapt to new situations by learning from their experiences and environments. In essence, cognitive robotics lies at…
Introduction The human brain is often described as the most powerful and efficient computing system known to science. It effortlessly processes vast amounts of information, adapts to new experiences, and learns continuously—all while consuming remarkably low energy. This extraordinary ability has inspired researchers to create computing systems that emulate the brain’s architecture and functioning. This…
Introduction The rapid advancement of neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) has given rise to one of the most revolutionary technologies of the 21st century—Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). BCIs are systems that establish a direct communication link between the human brain and external devices, allowing individuals to control machines using their thoughts. Originally developed for medical applications,…
Introduction Robots are becoming an integral part of human society, driven by rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and machine learning. From manufacturing and healthcare to education and domestic assistance, robots are revolutionizing industries and changing the way people live and work. This transformation raises important questions about the economic and social implications of…
Neuromorphic computing is an interdisciplinary field that mimics the architecture and functioning of the human brain to create computational systems. These systems are designed to replicate the way biological brains process and respond to information, allowing for greater energy efficiency, adaptability, and flexibility in computation. The term “neuromorphic” comes from the Greek word “neuron” (meaning…