1. Introduction India is globally recognized for its rich biodiversity, comprising numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and plants. This diversity forms the foundation of ecosystems that provide critical services to humanity, including food, clean air, water, and climate regulation. However, over the decades, wildlife in India has faced immense pressure from habitat…
Introduction Mountain ecosystems are among the most fragile and biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. They provide essential ecosystem services such as water regulation, biodiversity conservation, soil stabilization, climate regulation, and cultural heritage. These ecosystems support millions of people directly and indirectly through agriculture, forest products, and tourism. However, in recent decades, development initiatives and tourism have…
Introduction In an era where environmental degradation and resource depletion are major concerns, the search for sustainable solutions often leads us back to age-old practices that have long coexisted with nature. Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) — the cumulative body of knowledge, practices, and beliefs regarding the relationship of living beings with one another and their…