Introduction Agriculture remains the backbone of the Indian economy, providing livelihood to more than 50% of the population. In this context, the Minimum Support Price (MSP) plays a critical role in protecting farmers from market fluctuations and ensuring fair returns for their produce. Introduced as a policy mechanism to safeguard farmers against the vagaries of…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing substantially to the GDP. However, India’s vast geographical expanse results in diverse climatic conditions, soil types, and ecological variations, influencing agricultural practices across different regions. To optimize agricultural planning, the Planning Commission of India divided the country into…
Introduction Food security is a critical issue in India, a country with a population of over 1.4 billion people. It ensures that all individuals have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs for an active and healthy life. Despite significant advancements in agricultural production, India continues to struggle with food…
The Green Revolution, introduced in the mid-20th century, was a transformative movement in agriculture that significantly increased food production, particularly in countries like India. While it brought prosperity to many regions, its effects on small and marginal farmers were complex and multifaceted. Below is an in-depth analysis of how the Green Revolution impacted small and…
Introduction Agriculture and rural development are integral to the economic and social progress of any nation, especially in countries like India, where a significant portion of the population depends on agriculture for livelihood. Rural development goes hand in hand with agricultural advancements, ensuring sustainable growth, food security, employment generation, and overall economic stability. This essay…
The Indian Union Budget 2025, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, is designed to support the agricultural sector and provide a robust framework for farmers’ welfare. Recognizing the centrality of agriculture to the Indian economy and the livelihood of millions of farmers, the budget introduces a wide range of initiatives aimed at improving agricultural productivity,…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. Despite the rapid growth of industrialization and the service sector, agriculture continues to play a crucial role in India’s socio-economic development. It supports a vast majority of the population by providing employment, contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), ensuring food security, and supplying raw materials…
Horticulture, encompassing the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and medicinal plants, plays a crucial role in Uttar Pradesh’s agricultural economy. The state, with its diverse agro-climatic zones, is naturally suited for horticulture and has immense potential for growth in this sector. In recognition of the importance of horticulture in enhancing agricultural productivity, generating employment,…
The Uttar Pradesh Millets Revival Programme is a flagship initiative launched by the state government to promote the cultivation, consumption, and commercialization of millets. With a growing global emphasis on sustainable agriculture and nutrition, this program aligns with the United Nations’ declaration of 2023 as the International Year of Millets and India’s focus on reviving…
The phenomenon of El Niño, a climatic event characterized by the warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, has a profound influence on global weather patterns, particularly in regions like India. In India, the South-West Monsoon, which is crucial for agriculture, is often disrupted by El Niño. This disruption leads…