Introduction The history of Indian art and sculpture is a profound reflection of the cultural, spiritual, and aesthetic ideals that have shaped the subcontinent for thousands of years. Among the great centers of ancient Indian art, Mathura—located in the modern state of Uttar Pradesh—occupies a distinctive place. Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River,…
Introduction The history of Indian architecture is a dynamic narrative of cultural fusion, religious interaction, and artistic innovation. Among the many regional styles that emerged in medieval India, the Sharqi architectural style of Uttar Pradesh occupies a distinguished place. It developed primarily during the reign of the Sharqi dynasty of Jaunpur (1394–1479 CE), a powerful…
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), is one of the most ancient urban cultures of the Indian subcontinent, thriving around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. While the majority of Harappan sites are found in present-day Pakistan and parts of India such as Gujarat, Haryana, and Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh (UP) also…