Introduction In the 21st century, warfare has evolved far beyond the traditional battlefield. No longer confined to land, air, or sea, modern conflicts are increasingly fought in the digital realm. Cyber warfare, an emerging domain of conflict, poses one of the most significant threats to national security across the globe. With the rise of sophisticated…
Introduction In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful platform influencing global communication, governance, and security. Governments, security agencies, and intelligence organizations increasingly recognize social media’s role in national security. From early warning systems to counterterrorism efforts, social media provides vast opportunities to monitor, analyze, and respond to potential threats. However, its…
Introduction With the rapid digitization of services and increasing reliance on technology, cyber crimes in India have surged at an alarming rate. From financial frauds to data breaches, identity theft, and cyber terrorism, India faces numerous cyber threats that demand immediate attention. Despite existing legal frameworks like the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000, and sections…
Introduction In the digital age, cybersecurity has become a critical concern for nations across the globe. India, as one of the fastest-growing digital economies, faces significant cybersecurity challenges. The rapid adoption of digital services, increased internet penetration, and government initiatives like Digital India have amplified the need for robust cybersecurity measures. However, with these advancements,…
Introduction Cybersecurity threats have become increasingly sophisticated, with ransomware and phishing attacks emerging as major concerns for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. These cyber threats not only result in financial losses but also pose significant risks to data security, privacy, and national security. Recent high-profile cases have highlighted the evolving nature of these attacks, prompting…
Introduction The rise of the digital era has brought immense benefits in terms of communication, trade, and governance. However, it has also given rise to a darker side of the internet—the Dark Web—a hidden part of the internet where anonymity reigns supreme. The Dark Web is infamous for facilitating various cybercrimes, including drug trafficking, illegal…