Introduction In the 21st century, warfare has evolved far beyond the traditional battlefield. No longer confined to land, air, or sea, modern conflicts are increasingly fought in the digital realm. Cyber warfare, an emerging domain of conflict, poses one of the most significant threats to national security across the globe. With the rise of sophisticated…
Introduction With the rapid digitization of services and increasing reliance on technology, cyber crimes in India have surged at an alarming rate. From financial frauds to data breaches, identity theft, and cyber terrorism, India faces numerous cyber threats that demand immediate attention. Despite existing legal frameworks like the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000, and sections…
Introduction In the digital age, cybersecurity has become a critical concern for nations across the globe. India, as one of the fastest-growing digital economies, faces significant cybersecurity challenges. The rapid adoption of digital services, increased internet penetration, and government initiatives like Digital India have amplified the need for robust cybersecurity measures. However, with these advancements,…
Introduction The digital revolution has transformed the way individuals, businesses, and governments operate. From online banking to cloud computing and artificial intelligence, digital technologies have enhanced efficiency, connectivity, and innovation. However, with this rapid digitalization comes a growing set of cybersecurity challenges. Cyber threats have evolved in sophistication, targeting individuals, organizations, and national security infrastructures….
Introduction Cybersecurity threats have become increasingly sophisticated, with ransomware and phishing attacks emerging as major concerns for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. These cyber threats not only result in financial losses but also pose significant risks to data security, privacy, and national security. Recent high-profile cases have highlighted the evolving nature of these attacks, prompting…
Introduction The rise of the digital era has brought immense benefits in terms of communication, trade, and governance. However, it has also given rise to a darker side of the internet—the Dark Web—a hidden part of the internet where anonymity reigns supreme. The Dark Web is infamous for facilitating various cybercrimes, including drug trafficking, illegal…
Introduction Deepfake technology has emerged as one of the most disruptive advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). By leveraging deep learning techniques, it enables the creation of highly realistic but entirely fabricated audio, video, and images. While deepfakes have applications in entertainment and education, their misuse in politics and misinformation campaigns has raised serious concerns worldwide,…
Introduction The Higher Defence Organisation of India plays a critical role in formulating and executing the country’s defence policies, ensuring national security, and managing military operations. The structure is designed to provide a seamless integration of civil and military leadership, strategic decision-making, and operational control over India’s defence forces. Over the years, various reforms have…
Introduction The concept of Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) represents a paradigm shift in the way warfare is conducted. It involves a transformation in military strategies, technologies, organizational structures, and doctrines that significantly enhance the military’s capability to engage in modern warfare. The nature of RMA is rooted in the rapid advancement of technology, which…
Introduction In the digital era, cyber threats and internet crimes have become significant challenges for governments, businesses, and individuals worldwide. With the increasing penetration of technology in everyday life, the risk of cyberattacks, data breaches, and digital frauds has also surged. To combat these rising threats, India has introduced several cybersecurity measures, among which Cyber…