1. Introduction With the rapid digital transformation and increasing dependence on the internet, cybercrime has become one of the biggest threats to individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. Cybercriminals use sophisticated techniques to exploit vulnerabilities in digital systems, causing financial losses, data breaches, and identity theft. This article explores the various types of cybercrimes and provides…
Introduction Space, once considered a realm of exploration and scientific discovery, is increasingly being viewed as a potential battleground for future conflicts. The concept of a “space war” involves the militarization of outer space, where nations or entities may engage in strategic conflicts using satellites, space-based weapons, and advanced technologies. As global superpowers compete for…
Introduction The Russia-Ukraine conflict has emerged as one of the most significant geopolitical crises of the 21st century, reshaping global politics and security dynamics. Rooted in a complex mix of historical grievances, territorial disputes, political tensions, and international rivalries, the conflict has had far-reaching consequences. Understanding the underlying causes requires an examination of historical, political,…
Introduction National security is a fundamental aspect of any nation, ensuring the safety and stability of its citizens, infrastructure, and sovereignty. In the modern world, science and technology play an indispensable role in strengthening national security through advancements in defense, intelligence, cybersecurity, and disaster management. This article explores how scientific innovation and technological progress contribute…