Introduction In an increasingly interconnected world, the limitations of centralized computing models have prompted a shift towards more resilient, secure, and democratic systems. Among the most transformative of these paradigms is Decentralized Computing Networks—a model that distributes computation, storage, and control across numerous nodes rather than relying on a central authority or server. This emerging…
Introduction In recent years, blockchain technology has not only revolutionized finance and digital ownership but also transformed how organizations are structured and governed. A pioneering concept born out of blockchain innovation is the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) — an entity that operates without centralized control, relying instead on transparent, rule-based governance through smart contracts. DAOs…
Introduction Local self-government is an essential pillar of democracy, ensuring grassroots participation in governance and development. Recognizing its significance, India enacted the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). These amendments aimed to decentralize power, enhance local governance, and promote participatory democracy. This essay…