In 2025, Transparency International released the latest edition of its flagship global ranking — the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The index assessed 182 countries and territories, measuring perceived levels of public-sector corruption on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). More than just a ranking exercise, CPI 2025 offers critical insights into…
Introduction In a parliamentary democracy, the Speaker occupies a uniquely powerful yet impartial position. The Speaker is expected to rise above party politics and act as the guardian of legislative propriety. However, when members of the House believe that this neutrality has been compromised, they may attempt to challenge the Speaker’s authority through a formal…
Introduction The Vice President of India holds a significant constitutional position, serving as the second-highest authority in the country. The office is primarily associated with the parliamentary framework, as the Vice President functions as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and steps in as the Acting President when required. While the role is largely…
Introduction Civil services play a crucial role in governance, ensuring the smooth implementation of policies and administration of public affairs. As the backbone of a nation’s governance structure, civil servants are expected to uphold high ethical standards, demonstrating impartiality and commitment in their duties. These two values are fundamental to a just and efficient civil…
Introduction The office of the President of India is an important pillar of the country’s constitutional democracy. Unlike many presidential systems worldwide where the head of state wields immense executive power, the Indian President functions primarily as a ceremonial head. The structure of India’s Constitution ensures a clear separation of powers, and various legal and…
Introduction Political parties play an indispensable role in the democratic framework of India, shaping policies, representing diverse interests, and providing governance. However, their influence has not been without challenges. While political parties facilitate democratic participation and governance, they have also contributed to issues such as corruption, communalism, and political instability. This article critically examines the…
Understanding Moral Insight Moral insight refers to the ability to discern and understand the ethical dimensions of a situation, enabling individuals to make choices that align with moral and ethical principles. It goes beyond recognizing what is right or wrong; it involves a deeper comprehension of the values, principles, and consequences associated with an ethical…