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Process of Desertification

Process of Desertification Does Not Have Climate Boundaries

Introduction Desertification is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. Defined as the process of land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities, it threatens the sustainability of ecosystems and livelihoods. Traditionally, desertification was understood as the “expansion of deserts”…

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Soil Degradation in India: Causes, Consequences, and Sustainable Land Management Practices with Regional Insights

Introduction Soil is the cornerstone of agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and ecological balance. In a country like India, where nearly 58% of the population depends directly on agriculture for their livelihood, soil health becomes a critical issue. However, soil degradation—characterized by the decline in soil quality due to natural and anthropogenic factors—poses a severe threat to…

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