Introduction Agriculture, a cornerstone of human civilization, is undergoing a major transformation. With growing food demand, climate change, resource depletion, and the need for sustainable practices, traditional farming methods are being replaced or supplemented by advanced technologies. One of the most revolutionary changes is the rise of Precision Agriculture (PA)—a farming management concept that uses…
Introduction Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, employing nearly half of its workforce and contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP. With a rapidly growing population projected to cross 1.5 billion by 2050, India faces the formidable challenge of ensuring food security for all its citizens. The traditional farming practices that have sustained Indian agriculture…
Introduction Agriculture plays a critical role in India’s economy, employing nearly half of the population and contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP. However, despite its importance, the agricultural sector has long struggled with issues such as poor market access, price volatility, and lack of transparency. One of the most significant reforms in recent years has…
Introduction The agriculture sector is the backbone of many economies around the world, particularly in developing nations. However, despite its importance, farmers in many regions often face challenges such as price volatility, market access issues, and inefficient supply chain systems. These challenges can result in low incomes, wastage of produce, and even farmers abandoning agriculture…
Introduction Indian agriculture, despite being a major livelihood source for more than 50% of the population, has long been trapped in issues of fragmentation, low productivity, price volatility, and weak market linkages. In this context, two key institutional reforms—Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and the electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)—have been introduced to transform the structure…
Introduction Agriculture, the backbone of global food security, has always been subject to natural uncertainties such as weather variability, pest infestations, and soil degradation. With the increasing demand for food driven by population growth and climate change, it has become essential to enhance agricultural productivity while ensuring sustainability. One of the most transformative developments in…
Introduction Agriculture, one of the oldest human activities, is undergoing a profound transformation in the digital age. With the emergence of advanced technologies, especially Big Data Analytics, agriculture is evolving into a more intelligent, data-driven industry. Traditional farming methods are increasingly being supplemented by decisions based on massive amounts of structured and unstructured data. From…
Introduction Agricultural marketing plays a crucial role in ensuring fair prices for farmers, reducing post-harvest losses, and improving food security. In India, agricultural marketing has been traditionally plagued by inefficiencies, exploitation of farmers, and lack of infrastructure. To address these issues, several reforms have been introduced over the years. This article evaluates the major agricultural…
Introduction Agriculture and rural development are integral to the economic and social progress of any nation, especially in countries like India, where a significant portion of the population depends on agriculture for livelihood. Rural development goes hand in hand with agricultural advancements, ensuring sustainable growth, food security, employment generation, and overall economic stability. This essay…
Introduction Agriculture has been the backbone of human civilization for centuries, supplying food, raw materials, and employment to billions. However, with the increasing global population, climate change, and limited natural resources, traditional farming methods are proving insufficient. To meet the demands of the 21st century, agriculture is undergoing a digital transformation. Digital agriculture, also known…