Introduction The concept of a self-reliant India, or “Atmanirbhar Bharat,” has gained significant momentum in recent years, especially in light of global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, this vision aims to reduce dependency on foreign goods, boost domestic industries, and make India a global manufacturing and economic hub….
Introduction Cottage industries, also known as small-scale or home-based industries, play a crucial role in the economic framework of many developing nations, including India. These industries primarily operate in rural and semi-urban areas, where people manufacture goods using traditional methods and minimal machinery. The significance of cottage industries in India is profound, as they contribute…
In the 21st century, digital technology is reshaping every aspect of human life. From communication to education, healthcare, business, and entertainment, digitalization has become a pivotal force. However, despite rapid advancements, India faces a significant challenge—the digital divide. The term refers to the disparity in access to, use of, or knowledge about information and communication…
The Digital India Mission is an ambitious initiative launched by the Government of India on July 1, 2015, with the aim to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. It envisions providing every citizen with access to online services, resources, and digital tools to enhance their quality of life and contribute to…
Introduction The Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020 is India’s ambitious framework aimed at strengthening the country’s scientific and technological ecosystem. It is designed to position India as a global leader in research, development, and innovation while ensuring inclusivity, sustainability, and economic growth. The policy builds on previous science and technology policies and adapts…
Introduction NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. As a policy think tank of the Government of India, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s long-term developmental strategies, formulating policies, and enhancing cooperative federalism. It serves as an advisory body providing directional…
E-Governance, which refers to the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by government agencies to provide services to citizens, has emerged as one of the most transformative reforms in the public administration of India. The core aim of e-governance is to make government services more accessible, efficient, transparent, and citizen-centric. As India continues to…
In the rapidly evolving global landscape, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has become a central element in shaping economies, societies, and governance. The integration of ICT into government policies has revolutionized public administration, providing new opportunities for transparency, accountability, and improved public service delivery. As governments strive for modernization and digital inclusion, ICT has emerged…
Introduction The Smart City Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2015, is an urban renewal and retrofitting program aimed at developing 100 cities across the country into sustainable and citizen-friendly urban centers. The objective of the mission is to enhance the quality of life through infrastructure development, efficient governance, and the adoption of…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force globally, influencing various sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, education, and governance. Recognizing its potential, India has proactively developed policies and strategies to harness AI for inclusive growth and societal benefit. This article delves into India’s national policy on AI, exploring its evolution, key initiatives, strategic…