Introduction The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing government expenditures to ensure accountability, transparency, and efficiency in public financial management. As the custodian of public money, the CAG plays a crucial role in maintaining financial discipline, preventing corruption, and ensuring that public funds are used for their…
Introduction In the digital era, cyber threats and internet crimes have become significant challenges for governments, businesses, and individuals worldwide. With the increasing penetration of technology in everyday life, the risk of cyberattacks, data breaches, and digital frauds has also surged. To combat these rising threats, India has introduced several cybersecurity measures, among which Cyber…
1. Introduction Internal security is a critical aspect of national stability, focusing on protecting a nation from threats such as terrorism, insurgency, cybercrime, communal violence, and organized crime. In the modern digital era, media and social networking platforms have emerged as powerful tools influencing internal security in both positive and negative ways. While they aid…
Introduction Cybersecurity threats are evolving at an unprecedented pace, making traditional security measures inadequate in combating sophisticated attacks. With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), cybersecurity has undergone a paradigm shift, enabling faster threat detection, automated response mechanisms, and predictive threat analysis. AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and learn from…