Introduction India’s financial ecosystem has undergone a remarkable transformation in the last decade. The shift from a predominantly cash-driven economy to a digitally empowered one has been fueled by innovations such as Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and other digital payment mechanisms. UPI, launched by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016, has emerged…
Introduction Stock trading has always been at the heart of global financial systems, providing a platform for individuals, corporations, and governments to raise capital, invest, and build wealth. Traditionally, trading required physical presence on stock exchange floors, where brokers and traders engaged in loud bidding wars to buy and sell shares. However, with rapid technological…
Introduction Over the last decade, blockchain technology has disrupted traditional finance, enabling peer-to-peer transactions, decentralized applications, and novel digital assets such as cryptocurrencies and NFTs. One of the most promising innovations arising from this ecosystem is asset tokenization—the process of converting rights to real-world or intangible assets into digital tokens on a blockchain. By “tokenizing”…