Introduction In the 21st century, warfare has evolved far beyond the traditional battlefield. No longer confined to land, air, or sea, modern conflicts are increasingly fought in the digital realm. Cyber warfare, an emerging domain of conflict, poses one of the most significant threats to national security across the globe. With the rise of sophisticated…
Introduction In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful platform influencing global communication, governance, and security. Governments, security agencies, and intelligence organizations increasingly recognize social media’s role in national security. From early warning systems to counterterrorism efforts, social media provides vast opportunities to monitor, analyze, and respond to potential threats. However, its…
1. Introduction Internal security is a critical aspect of national stability, focusing on protecting a nation from threats such as terrorism, insurgency, cybercrime, communal violence, and organized crime. In the modern digital era, media and social networking platforms have emerged as powerful tools influencing internal security in both positive and negative ways. While they aid…