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Reimagining India’s Freedom Struggle

Reimagining India’s Freedom Struggle in the Absence of Mahatma Gandhi

Introduction The achievement of Indian independence in 1947 was the result of a long, complex, and multidimensional national movement. It was shaped by diverse ideologies, mass struggles, constitutional negotiations, and revolutionary activities. Within this spectrum, Mahatma Gandhi stands out as the most influential leader, who redefined the nature, direction, and moral foundation of the movement….

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Role of the Moderates in Wider Freedom Movement

The Role of the Moderates in Preparing the Base for India’s Wider Freedom Movement

Introduction The Indian freedom struggle was not a spontaneous outburst but the culmination of a long and organized process of political awakening, social consciousness, and national unity. The foundation of this grand movement was laid by the Moderates, the early leaders of the Indian National Congress (INC), who worked tirelessly between 1885 and 1905 to…

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